【正文】 倍數(shù)的表示方法times作“倍數(shù)”解釋時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，用times表示“A是B的幾倍大(或高、長(zhǎng)、寬、深等)”“A比B大(或高、長(zhǎng)、寬、深等)幾倍”，常見的句型如下：(1)A is three(four...etc)times the size(height，length，width，depth，etc)of B。如: ① The new bridge is four times the width of the old 。② The meeting room is three times the size of the 。③ The tower is three times the height of the 。④ The river is five times the depth of the 。(2)A is three(four...etc)times as big(high，long，wide，deep，etc)as B。如: ① Asia is four times as large as 。② This box is three times as heavy as that 。③ This new highway is three times as wide as the old 。④ The classroom is four times as big as our 。(3)A is three(four?etc)times bigger(higher，longer，wider，deeper etc)than ：① The meeting room is three times bigger than our (會(huì)議室是我們辦公室的四倍大)。② Asia is three times larger than ?！咀ⅰ坑胻imes表示倍數(shù)，一般只限于表示基數(shù)在內(nèi)三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)，表示兩倍不用two times，而用twice或double。如：① My ine is now double what it 。② Now the number of sheep is more than double that of 。年的兩倍多。10.? I would still take my pound of 。( Reading 第十行)flesh:(1)肌肉，肉A fat man has a great deal of 。(2)肉體 The spirit is willing but the flesh is 。辨析：flesh與meat的區(qū)別(1)flesh和meat都解釋為肉，但涵義有所不同，flesh指人和動(dòng)物身上的肉，如指食用肉，則來指獸類的肉，不包括魚禽類的肉。如：① Mr Green is losing 。② Have you ever tasted the flesh of the snake? 你嘗過蛇肉嗎? ③ You should get up early and do some , you39。ll put on ，否則會(huì)發(fā)胖的。④ The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of ，而且是由幾百萬人的血肉所組成的。(2)meat指供食用的肉，是獸類肉的總稱；如pork，mutton，beef可統(tǒng)稱為meat；有時(shí)也指植物的肉。如：the meat of an apple。① What kind of meat is it? 這是什么肉? ② I like meat while my brother likes ，而我弟弟喜歡吃魚?！咀ⅰ?meat是不可數(shù)名詞，“一塊肉”是a piece of meat；“一磅肉”是a pound of meat, 我們看到的meats是指多種肉。, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? 夏洛克，如果你對(duì)別人一點(diǎn)都不仁慈，你自己怎么能希望得到別人對(duì)你的仁慈呢？( Reading 第十三行)▲ hope forhope for意為“希望”“盼望。如：① Hope for the best, prepare for the ，作最壞的準(zhǔn)備。② After this dry weather，people all hope for ，人們普遍希望下雨。③ We hope for better weather 。④ This time they really hoped for better 。⑤ How I hoped for his speedy recovery!我多么希望他早日康復(fù)啊!⑥ That would be too much to hope 。【注】hope后不能跟名詞，但可以跟介詞短語。如“盼望下雪”，不能 說成hope snow，而應(yīng)該說hope for snow；hope可以跟不定式作賓 語，但不定式不能作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如我們不能說I hope you to e soon，而應(yīng)該說I hope that you39。ll e soon。辨析：hope for；wish for與long for 這三個(gè)詞組都可作“希望、愿望”講，但含義略有區(qū)別：① hope for指盼望得到好的或有好結(jié)果，這種希望或能實(shí)現(xiàn)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)不了。② wish for常指想擁有很難得到的東西。③ long for指強(qiáng)烈的愿望或渴望，語氣最強(qiáng)。How I wish for a pair of wings!我多么希望有一雙翅膀啊!How he longs for a sense of being able to do things!他多么渴望有能力辦成事情啊!拓展：pay for 為??付錢；fight for 為??而戰(zhàn)；for all 盡管；for good 長(zhǎng)期地；for nothing 不收費(fèi) desire my pound of 。( Reading 倒數(shù)第六行)▲ desire的用法(1)desire意為“期望”“想”“希望”，后接名詞或代詞。如: ① All he desired then was some spare time for 。② I desire rest after such a long ，我很想休息一下。③ The stranger said that he desired an 。④ He couldn39。t well express his feelings however much he desired ，不管他多么想這樣做。(2)desire后可跟不定式作賓語。如: ① She had never desired to do anything like 。② There are a number of things that I desire to 。③ She desires to go 。④ There39。s one small point which I should desire to clear 。(3)desire偶爾也可跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:① What do you desire me to do? 你希望我做什么? ② They desired him to go there at 。(4)desire也可作“請(qǐng)求”“要求”解釋，后面接賓語從句。在從句中常用虛擬語氣，即should + 動(dòng)詞原形。如：① He desired that all letters should be burnt after his 。② She desired that you should go and see her at 。③ The doctor desired that we should 。④ The teacher desired that all the exercises should be handed in before school was 。 Portia, dressed as the ，穿著法官制服。( Reading 倒數(shù)第五行)▲ dress的一種用法: 在本課中作“打扮自己”解釋，常用于短語dress up as dress up for sth.。如: ① They all dress up as PLA 。② The little boy likes to dress himself as a 。③ They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”.他們想把他打扮成一個(gè)“民族英雄”。④ She dressed up in Elizabeth costumes for the fancy dress 。⑤ Mary Was dressed up to play ，扮演灰姑娘。, learned judge!I do not envy you your ，博學(xué)的法官，我并不嫉妒您的工作。( Reading 倒數(shù)第四行)▲ greetings(1)greeting的意思是“問候語?‘招呼(或動(dòng)作)”，包括Hello / Hi / Good morning(after noon，evening)/ Wele / How are you等見面時(shí)的問 候，也包括在節(jié)日致以的問候，如Merry Christmas / Happy New Year /Happy birthday等，在本課中，直接用Greetings是一種非常正式的問候語，用在極為正式的場(chǎng)合說話者帶有一種很恭敬的語氣的情景中。如：① “Greetings, Reverend” he said ：“牧師，您好”。(2)greetings可表示“祝愿”“祝賀”“問候語”，如我們?？吹降氖フQ卡片上的詞語Season39。s Greetings致節(jié)日的問候、birthday greetings生日賀詞、Christmas Greetings圣誕快樂以及greeting card賀卡等?！?envy(1)羨慕；嫉妒 My success excited his 。(2)；羨慕 常用予 v.+ n./ v.+ n./ pron.+ n./ pron.(雙賓)結(jié)構(gòu)。John envied his friend39。s 。I envy you your good 。注意：① envy后接兩個(gè)賓語時(shí)，這兩個(gè)賓語都是直接賓語，都可以直接和動(dòng)詞連用。② envy后不接從句。③ envy作名詞時(shí)，其后接介詞at或of。如：The boy’s new toy was the envy of his ?！?envy也可以作名詞用，為不可數(shù)名詞，后接介詞at，of或toward。① They only say such unkind things about you out of 。② He felt envy at my 。③ His envy of his brother soon turned into 。辨析：envy與jealousy 這兩個(gè)詞都有“嫉妒”的意思。jealousy著重對(duì)別人占有的東西惱恨不滿。envy著重由于別人獲得了自己本想獲得的東西或成就而產(chǎn)生不快。如：His envy of his brother soon turned to 。聯(lián)想：admire 欽佩、贊賞；envious ；嫉妒的；enviously ；嫉妒地 is a most troublesome 。( Reading 倒數(shù)第三行)▲ most(1)most ；。如：This is the most interesting film I have ever 。She works(the)most carefully in her 。(2) What people like most about the doctor is his 。(3)(用于強(qiáng)調(diào))非常；得 She was a most beautiful 。(4)，大多數(shù)的。He has visited most countries in 。(5)，大部分 I was in London most of the 。聯(lián)想：mostly ；通常地、主要的拓展：at most至多不超過，for the most part大部分，多半，most of多數(shù)的 be 。( Reading 倒數(shù)第一行)▲ seat(1)seat是及物動(dòng)詞，后必須跟賓語或用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。如: ① The young couple seated themselves upon a bench that stood by the 。② He seated himself near the window and began to 。③ She was seated at the piano with her back to ，背對(duì)著他們。④ Please be seated, ladies and ，先生們，請(qǐng)坐下。⑤ I seated him in the 。⑥ Seat the telescope on the 。(2)seat可解釋為“能坐??人”。如: ① That big cinema can seat 2000 。② There are seven waiting room there, seating 17000 people in ，總共可坐一萬七千人。【注】seat與sit的區(qū)別在于前者是及物動(dòng)詞，后者是不及物動(dòng)詞，我們可以說sit down，但不可以說seat down，而應(yīng)該說He is seated。 you still ask for this pound of flesh? 你還要求得到那一磅肉嗎？( Reading 第八行)▲ ask for, ask about及ask after(1)ask for在本課中意為“要求(得到)”。如: ① After Oliver finished his bowl of porridge, he asked for 。② Everything that was asked for has now been 。③ The work