【正文】 oms union mon market economic union trade embargoes boycotts 歧視性關稅 經(jīng)濟制裁 貿(mào)易彈性 雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定 多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定 最惠國Chapter4 施惠國 受惠國 締約國 市場準入 透明度緊急進口措施 爭端解決機制 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 特許經(jīng)營Chapter5 裝運港 船上交貨 卸貨費 多式聯(lián)運 投保 內(nèi)陸水運 清關象征性交貨 VAT String sales自愿出口限制 關稅配額 零配額本地采購原則貿(mào)易集團貿(mào)易禁運/ 封鎖 開放式區(qū)域主義 自由貿(mào)易區(qū) 關稅聯(lián)盟 共同市場 經(jīng)濟聯(lián)盟 貿(mào)易禁運 抵制discriminatory tariffs economic sanction trade elasticitybilateral trade agreement multilateral trade agreements most favored nationPatronage nations Favored nations Contracting Parties market access transparencyUrgent Importing Measures dispute settlement mechanism sustainable development franchiseport of shipment FOBdischarge expense multimodal transport cover insurancemarine navigation on inland waterway customs clearance symbolic delivery 增值稅 *連環(huán)貿(mào)易Term translationprocure the goods already so delivered*采購已交付貨物place the goods at the disposal of the buyer *貨物放置由買方處置Chapter6 毛重 理論重量 凈重 約定皮重 公量 單位重量 含水量習慣皮重 法定重量 實際皮重 從價稅平均皮重 貨樣不符 副產(chǎn)品國家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗檢疫總局Chapter7 油輪 定程租船 滾裝船 定期租船 載駁輪 光船租船 船期表 租船合同 滯期費 班輪運價表 速遣費 選卸附加費 直航附加費 轉(zhuǎn)船附加費 港口擁擠附加費 運輸代理 包裹 拼箱貨 結匯 整裝箱 空運單集裝箱貨運站 裝運通知gross weighttheoretical weight net weight puted tareconditioned weight unit weight water capacity customary tare legal weight actual weight ad valorem duty average taregoods not equal to the sample byproductsGeneral Administration of Quality SupervisionOil tanker Voyage Charter Ro/Ro vessel Time CharterLASH(Light Aboard Ship)Bare Boat Charter(BBC)sailing schedule charter contract demurrage chargeliner freight rate schedule dispatch moneyoptional additional direct additionaltransshipment surcharge Port Congestion Surcharge transportation agent packageLCL(Less than container load)settlementFCL(Full container load)Air waybill container yard shipping noticeTerm translation處置權partial shipment partial transshipment bill of lading clean B/L order B/L bined transport B/L blank B/L straight B/L through B/L liner B/L antedated B/L advanced B/L consignment note blank endorsement IATA bined transport documents FCL LCL Chapter8 投保人 共同海損 投保金額 外來風險 保險單 推定全損 海上風險 施救費用 救助費用 意外事故 承保人 單獨海損 保險費航空運輸貨物戰(zhàn)爭險 陸運險 陸運一切險 估損費用航空運輸一切險Ocean marine insurance War risk Basic risks coverage Insured amount of disposal 分批裝船 分批轉(zhuǎn)運 提單 清潔提單 指示提單 聯(lián)合運輸提單 空白提單 記名提單 聯(lián)運提單 班輪提單 倒簽提單 預借提單陸運或鐵路運輸通知 空白背書國際航空運輸協(xié)會 多式聯(lián)運單據(jù) 整箱貨 拼箱貨insuredgeneral average insured amount extraneous risks insurance policy constructive average marine risks salvage chargessue and labor expenses misfortune insurerparticular average insurance premiumair transportation war risk land transportation risks land transportation all risks risk estimation chargesair transportation all risks charges 海運保險 戰(zhàn)爭險 基本險種 投保金額偷盜、失竊、提貨不著險Term translationTaint of odor Overland transportation insurance Parcel post insurance Free from particular average Additional risks coverage Fresh water and/or rain damage With particular average Chapter 9 Cost structure Cost of production Profit margin Selling cost Target costing Everyday low pricing(EDLP)total fixed costVariable cost Skimming price strategy Penetration strategy Floating exchange risk 以成本為基礎的定價法 損益兩平定價法 邊際成本定價法 損益兩平點 計價貨幣 支付貨幣 硬通貨 軟通貨 匯率 傭金 折扣 價款調(diào)整 期貨市場 現(xiàn)貨市場 Chapter10 信用狀況 遠期信用證 通知銀行 信用證有效期 交付運單 支付保障條款 支付結算申請人與受益人 國際保理串味險陸上運輸保險 郵寄包裹保險平安險 附加險別 淡水雨淋險 水漬險成本構成 生產(chǎn)成本 邊際利潤 銷售成本 目標成本法每日低價 變動成本 撇脂定價戰(zhàn)略 滲透定價戰(zhàn)略 浮動匯率風險 pricing based on cost breakeven pricing Marginal cost pricing breakeven point money of account money of payment hard currency soft currency exchange rate mission discount price adjustment forward market spot marketcredit standardtime L/C, usance L/C advising bankthe maturity of L/C the maturity of L/C delivery of B/Lconfirmation of credit applicant and beneficiary international factoringTerm translation第三篇：測量學名詞中英文對照測繪學名詞(中英對照) 測繪學 surveying and mapping, SM 中華人民共和國測繪法 Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People39。s Republic of China 測繪標準 standards of surveying and mapping 測量規(guī)范 specifications of surveys 地形圖圖式 topographic map symbols 大地測量學 geodesy 地球形狀 earth shape, figure of the earth 重力基準網(wǎng) gravity standard network 重力場gravity field 地心坐標系 geocentric coordinate system 地球橢球 earth ellipsoid 大地原點 geodetic origin 水準原點 leveling origin 測量標志survey mark 測量覘標observation target 高程基準height datum 1954年北京坐標系 Beijing geodetic coordinate system[體]面mean sea level[水]面Huanghai mean sea above sea level Navigation Satellite System， Global Positioning System，NAVSTAR GPS 慣性測量系統(tǒng)inertial surveying system，ISS 攝影測量與遙感學photogrammetry and remote 航空攝影測量aerophotogrammetry, aerial 航天攝影測量（又稱“太空攝影測量”）space 非地形攝影測量nontopographic 水下攝影測量underwater photogrammetry 航空航天攝影a