【正文】
ten asked the question by my pupils. 表示 近期 正在發(fā)生的被動動作 These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili. 描述某種 常態(tài)化 的被動的客觀事實 The spaceship is mainly controlled by puter. 強調(diào)目前存在的 針對行為主體人 的被 限制性動作 You aren’t allowed to take photos. 第一步 :將主動語態(tài)的 賓語 改為 被動語態(tài)的主語 ; 第二步 :將主動語態(tài)的 謂語 改為 “ be+及物動詞的過去 分詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ; 第三步 :將主動語態(tài)的 主語 改為 介詞 by的賓語 ,放在 謂語之后 (有時可省略 )。 如圖示: They (主語 ) grow (謂語 ) tea (賓語 ) in the southeast of China. 被動語態(tài) : 主動語態(tài) : Tea (主語 ) is grown (謂語 ) by them in the southeast of China. play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people. A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday. The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹? 4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. under 18 ______________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. : What language ________ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are not allowed are paid is spoken of the earth’s surface _________ (cover) by water. classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day. is covered is cleaned 4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. ______________________________________ ________________ The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _____________________________________ _________________________ 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. _____________________________________ ___________________________ Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. 5. Our