【正文】 能容納的范圍。對(duì)于初學(xué)寫(xiě)作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，“導(dǎo)向”的重要性容易理解，但如果由他們自己來(lái)構(gòu)思一個(gè)主題句，就可能忽視“制約”這一面。例如：There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.本段的主題句如果沒(méi)有in which 引出的定語(yǔ)從句，那么two ways 不僅不能起制約作用，而且也不能起導(dǎo)向作用，句子本身讀起來(lái)也就使人覺(jué)得欠缺點(diǎn)什么。Exercise is beneficial to your heart. A 22year study was conducted by doctors in California. They found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people. These active people work all the time at moderate speeds, their daily routine gives them an adequate amount of exercise and helps them stay in shape.“Exercise is beneficial”這是毫無(wú)疑義的。但主題句中如不加上“to your heart”來(lái)加以control和limit，那就流于空泛。因此，緊緊把握主題句中controlling idea的導(dǎo)向和制約作用，是短文寫(xiě)作成功關(guān)鍵之一。/ 篇3：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文：三大黃金定律定律之一：清晰文章的清晰體現(xiàn)在讀者能夠很容易理解作者講述的內(nèi)容。為保證所寫(xiě)文章清晰明了，寫(xiě)作時(shí)有兩點(diǎn)一定要加以注意：一是越確切具體越好。在這一方面，作者首先應(yīng)明確了解自己所要傳達(dá)的信息、讀者的范圍及特點(diǎn)，然后再選擇相關(guān)信息，采用某種文體格式傳遞給讀者。也就是說(shuō)，寫(xiě)作必須要以特定讀者為對(duì)象，以讓讀者能夠明確接受作者所傳遞的信息為宗旨。盡量以客觀陳述為主，少主觀臆測(cè)推斷。盡量明確無(wú)誤表達(dá)，少模棱兩可評(píng)論，這是使文章清晰確切的寫(xiě)作準(zhǔn)則。二是組織結(jié)構(gòu)富有邏輯性。文章結(jié)構(gòu)富邏輯性會(huì)讓讀者很輕松地讀懂作者要表達(dá)的思想內(nèi)容。文章的這種邏輯性可以通過(guò)采用從一般到具體、從“全景”到細(xì)節(jié)、從問(wèn)題的定義到分析再到提出解決方案等多種方式來(lái)體現(xiàn)。定律之二：準(zhǔn)確要使文章語(yǔ)義表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，首先要盡量不要在學(xué)術(shù)文章中出現(xiàn)“大概、也許”之類(lèi)模棱兩可的詞語(yǔ)，避免出現(xiàn)容易讓人困惑和誤解的詞語(yǔ)和表達(dá)法。其次，要盡量避免使用那些有多種含義的詞語(yǔ)和表達(dá)法。例如：Singapore is a fine country這句話中的fine一詞有多種含義，如“好的、細(xì)小的、罰款”等。日常生活中這樣使用沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，但在寫(xiě)作時(shí)一定要避免使用這種容易產(chǎn)生歧義的多義詞。定律之三：簡(jiǎn)潔直截了當(dāng)、切中要點(diǎn)是保證文章簡(jiǎn)潔的最好寫(xiě)作形式。與中文寫(xiě)作相比，英文寫(xiě)作非常強(qiáng)調(diào)直奔主題、簡(jiǎn)單明快的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。例如，在寫(xiě)作一個(gè)段落時(shí)，常常將概括段落主要內(nèi)容的主題句(topic sentence)作為段落的首句，以便讓讀者迅速明確本段要講述的內(nèi)容。另外，寫(xiě)作時(shí)盡量將每個(gè)句子寫(xiě)得簡(jiǎn)短一些，少用或不用冗長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句。切記：短小精練的句子表達(dá)的意思才強(qiáng)而有力。英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文正反觀點(diǎn)題型模板第一步：要求考生從正反兩個(gè)方面來(lái)論證某一觀點(diǎn)第一段、文章開(kāi)頭，簡(jiǎn)單一下事件第二段、闡述提綱中列舉的第一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說(shuō)明： 主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3第三段、闡述提綱中列舉的第一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說(shuō)明： 主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 第四段、表明自己的觀點(diǎn)結(jié)束全文 在結(jié)尾的時(shí)候，一定要表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。第二步：模版directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic china jointing wto. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your position on the outline below:加入wto給我們帶來(lái)的好處。加入wto給我們帶來(lái)的不利方面。我們?cè)撊绾巫?。?xiě)作模板：架構(gòu)階段第一段：文章的開(kāi)頭開(kāi)篇句：________finally succeeded in _____ after many39。s efforts.擴(kuò)展句：_____ will influence _____ greatly.第二段：表達(dá)正面觀點(diǎn)主題句：____ brings ____ many benefits and opportunities. 擴(kuò)展句：as _____ , ______ can ______. what39。s more, __________.第三段：表達(dá)反面觀點(diǎn)主題句：every thing has two aspects.擴(kuò)展句：___ can also bring us some challenges. for example, ______. in addition, it will be more difficult for _____ to _____, as ____.第四段：結(jié)尾，表明自己看法結(jié)尾句：however, ____ does more good than harm to ____. 擴(kuò)展句：what we should do is to ______.寫(xiě)作模板：填充階段第一段：文章的開(kāi)頭開(kāi)篇句句：china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many39。s efforts. 擴(kuò)展句：this event will influence the economy in china greatly第二段：表達(dá)正面觀點(diǎn)主題句：jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities.擴(kuò)展句：as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china.what39。s more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.第三段：表達(dá)反面觀點(diǎn)主題句：every thing has two aspects.擴(kuò)展句：joining the wto can also bring us some challenges. for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense petition. in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will bee higher.第四段：結(jié)尾，表明自己看法結(jié)尾句：however, this great event does more good than harm to us.擴(kuò)展句：what we should do is to improve ourselves to bee qualified for certain positions and live a better life.第三部分 范文China finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many39。s event will influence the economy in china greatly.Jointing the wto brings china many benefits and a member coutry, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in 39。s more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.Every thing has two the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense petition. In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will bee , this great event does more good than harm to we should do is to improve ourselves to bee qualified for certain positions and live a better life.更多相關(guān)文章推薦：：正在消失的傳統(tǒng)文化【完整版】：對(duì)比選擇型：貶義詞篇4：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文Soft Family ViolenceWith the development of city civilization, family violence seems already went out of our sight. While we are celebrating that kids are not getting hurt in family violence, there is damage way appears. This kind of way will not hurt child physically, but spiritual. We call that soft violence, which means hurting people with words.隨著城市文明的發(fā)展，我們似乎已經(jīng)看不到家庭暴力的跡象了。然而就在我們慶祝孩子不會(huì)被家庭暴力傷害的時(shí)候，另一種傷害方式出現(xiàn)了。這種方式不會(huì)給孩子造成身體上的39。傷害，而是心靈上的。我們叫這種作軟暴力，就是用語(yǔ)言傷害人們。I can see that most parents still not understand what does soft violence means, they usually think that beating kids is violence, but soft violence, they have no idea. For instance, most parents would say the word to kids like You have to study hard, or you will not find a good job. And if you don t have a good job, how could you suppose to wait on and support us when we are getting old? does it sound familiar to you? The words like that will cause serious psychological burden to young little kids, and they would study every hard and ignore their health, while they are in the high stress to worry about they will not find a good job, and have no ability to support their old parents, that would bee a black sheep.篇5：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文(1)模版1_________ is currently being a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.Why does ________ bee so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________.(2)模版2During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________.Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon.