【正文】 .................................. 19 . Phase gates ....................................................................................................................... 20 . Authority and approvals ................................................................................................... 20 . The Activity Phase Classification map .............................................................................. 21 . Project management metrics and status reporting............................................................. 22 . The work breakdown structure (WBS) .................................................................................................. 23 . The earned value technique .................................................................................................................... 25 . ISPM methodology metric definitions ................................................................................................. 27 . Summary of earned value formulas ....................................................................................................... 30 . Example: Calculation of basic project management metrics.............................................................. 31 . Risk management ............................................................................................................. 34 . Risk management definition .................................................................................................................. 34 . The risk management process ................................................................................................................ 35 5. Detailed Phase Descriptions ................................................................................................ 37 . General activities .............................................................................................................. 37 TRW Automotive Information Systems Title ISPM Methodology Handbook Version 03 Issue Date 20210212 Page 5 of 111 Copyright 169。 2021 TRW Automotive Inc. All Rights Reserved. . Phase I: Conception.......................................................................................................... 43 . What is it? ................................................................................................................................................ 43 . Where it fits ............................................................................................................................................ 43 . Inputs to this phase.................................................................................................................................. 44 . Outputs of this phase .............................................................................................................................. 45 . When the phase is pleted ................................................................................................................ 46 . Must do and must avoid .......................................................................................................................... 46 . Phase activities........................................................................................................................................ 47 . Phase II: Blueprint............................................................................................................ 55 . What is it? ................................................................................................................................................ 55 . Where it fits ............................................................................................................................................ 55 . Inputs to this phase.................................................................................................................................. 56 . Outputs of this phase .............................................................................................................................. 56 . When the phase is pleted ................................................................................................................ 57 . Must do and must avoid .......................................................................................................................... 57 . Phase activities........................................................................................................................................ 58 . Phase III: Realization ....................................................................................................... 64 . What is it? ................................................................................................................................................ 64 . Where it fits ............................................................................................................................................ 64 . Inputs to this phase.................................................................................................................................. 65 . Outputs of this phase .............................................................................................................................. 65 . When the phase is pleted ................................................................................................................ 66 . Must do and must avoid .......................................................................................................................... 66 . Phase activities........................................................................................................................................ 67 . Phase IV: Validation......................................................................................................... 73 . What is it? .....................