【正文】 s invented the 365___________(3)calendar in response___________(4)the Nile’s annual Babylonians, who were among ___________(5)most famous lawmakers___________(6)antiquity, devised edicts regulating water inspired the Chinese___________(7)build a 1,000 mile canal, a plex system___________(8), after nearly 2,500 years, ___________(9)still partly in use and still mands the awe of the ancients never found plete solutions ____________(10)their water Hwang Ho, or Yellow River, is also known___________(11)“China’s Sorrow”。it is so erratic and dangerous___________(12)in a single flood it has caused a million harassed the great civilisation of the Indus River valley, and inadequate drainage ruined much__________(13)its (14)dominates man as it always has___________(15).Its presence continues to govern the location of his homes and cities。its tempestuous variability can kill ___________(16)or his herds or his crops。its routes link him to____________(17)fellows。its immense value may add___________(18)already dangerous political are many examples__________(19)this in our___________(20)： Text2．SectionⅠ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human agreed upon among linguists, this 2 covers four important aspects: system, arbitrary, symbol and is a system, 3 linguistic elements are arranged systematically, 4 being a system ensures a mon 5 on which the users can 6 it and understand , in the 7 that there is usually without 8 connection between a word(dog, for instance)and the thing referred to by the word “dog”.A 9 from Shakespeare would make a good example: “a rose by any other name 可銳教育官網(wǎng)would smell as sweet?！?That is why there are 10 languages in the world, with so many different sounds and writings, all of which 11 more or less the same is symbolic, because words(writings/pictogram)are associated 12 objects, concepts, actions, by nothing more than other words, language users 14 the sounds or vocal forms to symbolize 15 they wish to is vocal, because sound or speech is the primary 16 for all human systems developed much later than the spoken recognition can be proved by the fact 18 every normal human can 19 in a certain language but not 20 is able to write。1.[A] Presumably [B] Broadly [C] Incidentally [D] Cheerfully2.[A] interference [B] access [C] impact [D] definition3.[A] since [B] if [C] unless [D] while4.[A] other than [B] now that [C] rather than [D] except that5.[A] freedom [B] origin [C] ground [D] reform6.[A] grasp [B] urge [C] oblige [D] assess7.[A] cost [B] sense [C] sight [D] risk8.[A] paradoxical [B] continuous [C] inpatible [D] intrinsic9.[A] maintenance [B] quotation [C] existence [D] survival10.[A] plex [B] racial [C] numerous [D] prominent11.[A] bind [B] carry [C] restrain [D] sustain12.[A] to [B] from [C] by [D] with13.[A] convention [B] conviction [C]conservation [D] consensus14.[A] substitute [B] wreck [C] employ [D] propel15.[A] when [B] that [C] which [D] what16.[A] version [B] weapon [C] contest [D] medium17.[A] Recording [B] Decoding [C] Writing [D] Quoting18.[A] that [B] whereas [C] which [D] once 可銳教育官網(wǎng)19.[A] speak [B] talk [C] say [D] put20.[A] necessarily [B] generally [C] hardly [D] confusedly參考答案SectionⅠ Use of English(10 points) 全文翻譯語言是人類用來交際的任意性的語音符號的體系。這是語言學(xué)家們普遍認同的定義。它包含四個重要概念：系統(tǒng)性，任意性，符號性以及語音性。語言是一個體系，因為語言成分是有條理地而不是凌亂地拼湊在一起。因為語言有體系，使用者就有共同處，便于掌握和理解。說語言是任意性的，意思是，某個詞(如“狗”)與它所指的物體之間通常沒有本質(zhì)的內(nèi)在的固有的聯(lián)系。援引莎氏的一句名言很能說明，“一朵玫瑰不管它叫什么名字，聞起來都是一樣香?！彼?，世界上有如此眾多不同的語音和書面文圖，其含義都略同或相同。說語言是符號，因為詞語跟客觀世界的物體，行動，想法等的聯(lián)系是約定俗成的。換言之，人們用一定的音和語言形式去象征地表達和交流事物。語言是有聲的，是因為語音或口頭對于全人類的語言都是第一性的，文字是第二性的。這種觀點可從下列事實得到證明：所有正常人都能講一種語言，但并不一定能寫它。Text3．In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a plex one for the young may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good traditional wedding is a long and colorful it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more monly lasted a day and a priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers 可銳教育官網(wǎng)of of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride39。s and groom39。s wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the traditionally move in with the wife39。s parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house is legal and easy to __14__, but not persons are __15__ with some spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointlyacquired property is __18__ persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice divorced male doesn39。t have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten way of regard to behalf of well as on for with to theory all time example that that1.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]as well as[考點分析] 本題考察邏輯關(guān)系[選項分析] 因為考察邏輯關(guān)系，所以需要我們先對填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身處大環(huán)境not only?..but also之中，這是一個明顯的并列關(guān)系，表示“不僅??而且??”該空與前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列關(guān)系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)” well way of通過 regard to 關(guān)于 behalf of 代表2.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A] decide on[考點分析] 上下文語義[選項分析] 根據(jù)該句的主語a young man與賓語a likely spouse的關(guān)系， on 決定。表示自己決定自己的對象。 for 為??提供準(zhǔn)備 with與??競爭 to適用3.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]arrange[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞辨析[選項分析] 該句意思為，他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母_____相關(guān)事務(wù)。可銳教育官網(wǎng)四個選項中， 關(guān)閉 C renew 更新；恢復(fù) D postpone“推遲”，語義不正確，只有B arrange安排是符合語境。4.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]In theory[考點分析] 上下文語義[選項