【正文】 )例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our 。美化我們的環(huán)境beautify our environment 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(讓...明白...事)例句:We should bring home to people the value of working 。二十七、be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關(guān))例句:Taking exercise is closely related to 。二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣)We should get into the habit of keeping good 。二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因?yàn)?..)例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my ,我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對(duì)...有很大的影響)例句:Smoking has a great influence on our 。三十三、do good to(對(duì)...有益),do harm to(對(duì)...有害)例句:Reading does good to our 十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對(duì)...造成一大威脅)例句ollution poses a great threat to our 十五、do one39。s utmost to + V = do one39。s best(盡全力去...)例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in 。第四點(diǎn) 寫(xiě)作技巧篇一、更生動(dòng)的表達(dá)法不應(yīng)該之說(shuō)nice這樣空洞的詞,應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warmhearted, hospital 之類(lèi)的形象詞。小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō):slip out of the room老人走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō):stagger out of the room二、多變句式原則 1)加法(串聯(lián))都希望寫(xiě)下很長(zhǎng)的句子,像個(gè)老外似的,可就是怕寫(xiě)錯(cuò),怎么辦,最保險(xiǎn)的寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說(shuō): I enjoy music and he is fond of playing ,我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also )轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角)我們說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來(lái)點(diǎn)廢話,注意二者之間用個(gè)專(zhuān)這次就夠了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent coat was thin, but it was :despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so)表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系!The snow began to fall, so we went )失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)有些句子腦袋大,身體小,或者有些腦袋小,身體大,文章中出現(xiàn)這樣的句子,就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的變形。舉例: Whether he can go with us or not is not 、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分: When to go, Why he goes away… 5)附加(多此一舉)那就是定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句或者是插入語(yǔ)。Mr Liu, our oral English teacher, is )排比(排山倒海句)引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句,一個(gè)個(gè)得對(duì)偶句,一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式,一個(gè)個(gè)地詞,一個(gè)個(gè)的短語(yǔ),將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢(shì)!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(氣勢(shì)恢宏)7)獨(dú)立主格的句子 原理:在學(xué)生的文章中,很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語(yǔ)一致,而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如: The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of ,不得高分才怪!三、文章主體段落三大殺手锏 一)、舉實(shí)例 思維短路,舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案,舉實(shí)例!例如:In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or : To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…，二)、做比較 方法:寫(xiě)完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),比較與之相似的。又寫(xiě)完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),再比較與之相反的。相似的比較: likewise 相反的比較: nevertheless，三、換言之 沒(méi)話說(shuō)了,可以換一句話再說(shuō),讓你的文章在多一些字。短語(yǔ): put it more simply應(yīng)用文類(lèi)作文1． 幾種主要信函的寫(xiě)法英文書(shū)信主要分為事務(wù)書(shū)信和個(gè)人書(shū)信兩種，前者是單位與單位之間或個(gè)人與單位之間來(lái)往的信件，后者是親朋好友之間的來(lái)往信件。事務(wù)書(shū)信包括申請(qǐng)信、推薦信、求職信、訂購(gòu)信等等；個(gè)人書(shū)信包括慰問(wèn)信、祝賀信、道歉信以及一般的個(gè)人信等等。在格式和語(yǔ)體方面，事務(wù)書(shū)信比較正規(guī)，而個(gè)人書(shū)信則比較隨便。在這部分中，我們結(jié)合信函的實(shí)用程度和考研作文對(duì)篇幅的一般要求選取了五種我們認(rèn)為有可能成為考研作文命題對(duì)象的信函。⑴ 求職信求職信是用來(lái)向某一單位求取一份工作的信函，它屬于廣義的申請(qǐng)信的一種。之所以將求職信與其他類(lèi)型的申請(qǐng)信分開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě)，是因?yàn)槠淠壳皯?yīng)用的普遍性和重要性，因此希望考生給予足夠的重視。寫(xiě)求職信時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：首先，措辭要禮貌，對(duì)求職單位要加以一定的褒揚(yáng)，并表示對(duì)該單位的向往之情，希望能到該單位工作。第二，簡(jiǎn)潔、明了、具體地說(shuō)明自己的能力和條件。因?yàn)榍舐毿磐ǔＪ歉?jiǎn)歷一起寄給用人單位的，所以在信中提到自己的能力和條件時(shí)，不是要簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)簡(jiǎn)歷中已有的內(nèi)容，而是要用簡(jiǎn)潔、明了、具體的語(yǔ)言提出自己特別突出的或者可能引起用人單位特別的注意的能力和條件。第三，對(duì)于要求取的工作崗位，要特別寫(xiě)明，給用人單位一個(gè)考慮選擇的機(jī)會(huì)。第四，要突出招聘者的利益，不要一味強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的需要和期望。求職信一般分為三個(gè)部分來(lái)寫(xiě)，至于分成幾段，沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的要求。第一部分說(shuō)明從哪里得到的關(guān)于這份工作的信息，又或者寫(xiě)信人只是投求職信碰碰運(yùn)氣。第二部分主要是推銷(xiāo)自己，表達(dá)自己對(duì)應(yīng)聘職位的興趣以及介紹自己的最突出的能力和條件。如果求職者對(duì)應(yīng)聘職位沒(méi)有太多的了解，可以特別表達(dá)一向愿意接受新挑戰(zhàn)的愿望，并強(qiáng)調(diào)一下自己在適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、處理人際關(guān)系方面的能力。最后一部分當(dāng)然是表達(dá)一下希望，例如希望能得到面試的機(jī)會(huì)。下面給出一封齊頭式的求職信，省略了信頭和信內(nèi)地址，從稱(chēng)呼開(kāi)始。Dear Sir or Madam:I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in the Sunday paper for a sales manager in your pany has a reputation for producing highquality products like Mandolin network am interested in joining such a professional you can see from the enclosed resume, my previous work in an export pany has provided me with lots of opportunities to contact all kinds of customers and suppliers home and municating with them, I have got very familiar with the international trade and the current , my educational training at university concentrated also on international trade which equipped me with a solid foundation in sales and such, I believe that my service could be of great benefit to your pany in terms of customer relation and new business hope to have an opportunity to meet your human resource manager in order to let you know more about enclose a resume and could be available for an interview at your forward to hearing from you and thank you for your yours，⑵ 其他申請(qǐng)信當(dāng)一個(gè)人想得到某種機(jī)會(huì)或某些東西，如申請(qǐng)得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、求學(xué)、申請(qǐng)出國(guó)簽證等，往往通過(guò)申請(qǐng)信來(lái)請(qǐng)求。寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)信的時(shí)候一般應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：首先，語(yǔ)氣要誠(chéng)摯友好，措辭要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，千萬(wàn)不要表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)求的意思。第二，對(duì)于申請(qǐng)的內(nèi)容和原因一定要寫(xiě)得非常清楚，不能含糊。第三，盡管不能表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)求的意思，但是期望得到的心情一定要表達(dá)出來(lái)。申請(qǐng)信如何分段，也沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，其內(nèi)容一般應(yīng)包括以下幾個(gè)部分：明確是在寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)的具體內(nèi)容和緣由；自己的情況和條件；提出要求，如回信、面試等等。每一部分都要做到清晰、簡(jiǎn)明。對(duì)于不同的申請(qǐng)內(nèi)容，在介紹自己情況的時(shí)候也要有不同的側(cè)重。例如在求學(xué)信中，應(yīng)比較側(cè)重介紹自己已有的學(xué)位及專(zhuān)業(yè)情況；在申請(qǐng)留學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的信中，應(yīng)著重介紹自己的學(xué)業(yè)及學(xué)術(shù)水平，因?yàn)閲?guó)外很多學(xué)校頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是以此為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。以下是兩封申請(qǐng)信，第一封是求學(xué)信，另一封是申請(qǐng)留學(xué)資助的，第一封信用的是齊頭式，第二封信用的是縮進(jìn)式，信頭和信內(nèi)地址都已省略。Dear Sir or Madam:I am writing to apply for admission to your university to pursue my have read the annual prospectus issued by your university and found that it has the best graduate program of am greatly interested in the graduated in 1997 from Beijing University, majoring in Chemistry and holding a university, I took many fundamental courses in Chemistry and my English is excellent as I had served as the head of English Association for two then I have been teaching Chemistry in Beijing Normal my teaching experience, I have not only deepened my understanding in this field, but mastered many plicated research skills as of my former professors and the present dean of our department have kindly written letters of remendation