【正文】 ave never been ____________ (much) popular. 答案： more Ⅱ 閱讀理解 A Next time a customer es to your office， offer him a cup of when you’ re doing your holiday shopping online， make sure you’ re holding a large glass of iced physical sensation (感覺 ) of warmth encourages emotional warmth，while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions— those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A． Bargh. Psychologists have known that one person’s perception ( 感知 ) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration ， even trumping evidence that a “ cold” person may be more of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences， Bargh argues， when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations， particularly warmth and studies by Harry Harlow， published in 1958， showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire ， even when the wire “ mother” carried a food ’ s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills. Feelings of “ warmth” and “ coldness” in social judgments appear to be no worldwide study has been done， Bargh says that describing people as “ warm” or “ cold” is mon to many cultures， and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries. To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth， Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college research assistant who was unaware of the study’ s hypotheses (假設(shè) )， handed the students either a hot cup of coffee， or a cold drink， to hold while the researcher filled out a short information drink was then handed that， the students were asked to rate the personality of “ Person A” based on a particular who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink. “ We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly，” says Bargh. 1． According to Paragraph 1， a person’s emotion may be affected by ________ ． A． the visitors to his office B． the psychology lessons he has C． his physical feeling of coldness D． the things he has bought online C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第三句話可知 ， 溫暖的感覺激發(fā)溫暖的情感 ，而冷飲在手則會阻止你做出不明智的決定 ， 因此可以說一個人的情感可能會受到冷的感覺 的影響。 2． The author mentions Harlow’ s experiment to show that ________． A． adults should develop social skills B． babies need warm physical contact C． caregivers should be healthy adults D． monkeys have social relationships B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。在試驗中 ， 猴子喜歡去靠近布制的 “ 媽媽 ” 而不喜歡 “ 金 屬線 ”做的 “ 媽媽 ” 。這使心理學(xué)家們得出：養(yǎng)育者應(yīng)該讓孩子們多接觸一些令人感覺溫暖的東西 ，以幫助孩子們成長為有正常社交技能的健康的成年人。故 B項正確。 3． We can infer from the passage that ________． A． abstract thinking does not e from physical experiences B． feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide C． physical temperature affects how we see others D． capable persons are often cold to others C 解析：推理判斷題。全文都在論述人們對 “ 溫暖 ” 或 “ 寒冷 ” 的感覺可以影響人們對事物的評價。因此 ， 物理溫度會影 響我們看待他人的方式。因此選 C。 4． What would be the best title for the passage? A． Drinking for Better Social Relationships B． Experiments of Personality Evaluation C． Developing Better Drinking Habits D． Physical Sensations and Emotions D 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹的是人們對物理溫度的感覺對人們情緒的影響 ， D項概括性比較強。 B (2021 四川宜賓高二上學(xué) 期期末 )After having more than a few acquaintances (相識的人 ) online， it might e a blow to keen social workers like Barack Obama，or even Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg himself. According to a research， the average person has in fact twice as many online friends as physical of social173。working sites have on average 121 online friends as pared with physical study also claims that people tend to be more open， confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “ real” ones. “ For most people， the Inter is a way of keeping in touch with loved ones and fr