【正文】 題“air quailty” 檢索到3篇相關(guān)文獻。七，全文摘錄一篇：篇名Science–policy data pact: use of environmental monitoring data for air quality policy 著者Jill Raymond 著者機構(gòu)a Marine Estuarine and Environmental Science Program, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA b Battelle Memorial Institute, 2101 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 800, Arlington, VA 22201, USA文摘 Abstract Environmental policies often strongly depend on environmental monitoring data, yet these increasing datasets are not always used effectively in enacting and implementing public propose a science–policy data model that denes the conditions that facilitate the use of environmental monitoring data for policy and which could help scientists and policymakers diagnose impediments in the link between science and policy and work more effectively together to use monitoring data in environmental model includes two parts:(1)criteria for scientic monitoring data to bee useful information for public policy。(2)a ‘‘data pact,’’ a relationship between seniorscientists and midlevel policymakers that enables translation of environmental monitoring data into knowledge useful for public pare the model against two case studies in the air quality literature: ozone depleting substances and acid , we use the model to assess the potential of a newly developing area that we are researching, use of satellite remote sensing data for ne particulate matter transboundary policy. 2005 Elsevier rights reserved關(guān)鍵詞Keywords: Policy model。Environmental policy。Data pact。Air quality。Satellite正文首段: environmental policy and scientic data Environmental policy, concerned with human health and the natural environment, depends on data that describeenvironmental conditions, such as air quality, water quality, hazardous chemical contamination, and land (2000)has proposed that environmental problems are different than other social policy issues, since they are argued more on scientic ndings than on moral issues: ‘‘Although they are generally traceable to human agents, environmental problems have an imposing physicality pared to other social problems.’’ Environmental politics in the as conservation with President Theodore Roosevelt, but its modern political form began in the 1930s, when the Franklin Roosevelt administration addressed deforestation, soil erosion, ooding, protection of ora and fauna, and other areas that required information about the effects of human activity on the natural environment(Sussman et al., 2002).When modern environmental legislation, such as the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and Endangered Species Act were passed, each required extensive scientic environmental monitoring to set standards and monitor policy from the 1960s to the present has increasingly depended on environmental monitoring and the analysis of the monitoring data 尾段Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge general sponsorship of past science–policy work in this arena from , NASA, and receives support from the NOAA Center for Remote Sensing Science and Technology(CREST)and from a NASA Grant from Langley Research thanks to Hanson and Whelpdale for their ments and input on an early draft of the manuscript, and to Jordan for helping with the satellite also to two anonymous reviewers for their ments and insight參考文獻 References Alm, ., Borders, Crossing Boundaries: The Role of Scientists in the Rain Debate, Praeger, Westport, CTAnderson, ., Policymaking, fourth Mifin, , S., Compromise of Liber