【正文】
上,眼里噙著淚。 此處為“ with+賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),且 fill 和 his eyes 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 happened raining be to rain towhen I got there. 解析 : 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候,碰巧在下雨。 happen 后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog followingfollowed them. 解析 : 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 their pet dog與 follow 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。 sunlight is white and blinding, throwingthrow hard ﹣ edged shadows on the ground. 解析 : 考查非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞。句意:陽(yáng)光既明亮又刺眼,在地面上投下了棱角分明的陰影。 throw 和句子謂語(yǔ) is 之間沒(méi)有連詞,故用非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),句子主語(yǔ) sunlight 與 throw 在邏輯上構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故 用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 8. FindingFound the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. 解析 : 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)這一課程很難,她決定換成低一點(diǎn)的水平。 find 和主語(yǔ) she 之 間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 room is empty except for a bookshelf standingstood in one corner. 解析 : 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:除了一個(gè)位于角落的書櫥之外,這個(gè)屋子是空的。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),修飾 bookshelf,二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。 10. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waitingwaited for her. 解析 : 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: Laura 離開(kāi)去了巴黎一個(gè)多星期。當(dāng)她回到家的時(shí)候,有一堆郵件在等著她。 a pile of mail 和 wait 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),表示主動(dòng)。 Ⅲ .閱讀理解 ( 2021四川卷) In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous( 土著的 ) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地 ) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness” in the world. The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2021 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon﹣ rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne. “I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’ t see it as a lawles