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他不得不好好學習。 ( 2)這 4個情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中將它們放在句首 , 在否定句中直接在他 們后邊加 not即可。 我們以 can為例 : Can he go with us ? 他能和我們一起去嗎? He can’t go with us . 他不能和我們一起去。 而“ have to”要加助動詞 do , has to要加助動詞 does ,還原 have to had to要加助動詞 did,還原 have to 才可能完成其疑問、否定句。 試將下面三種話分別寫成 ( 1)一般疑問句,并做肯定回答。 ( 2)否定句。 1: They have to go to the party . Do they have to go to the party ? Yes , they do . They don’t have to go to the party. 2: He has to go to see the doctor . Does he have to go to see the doctor? Yes , he does . He doesn’t have to go to see the doctor . 3: She had to have a piano lesson yesterday. Did she have to have a piano lesson yesterday? Yes, she did . She didn’t have to have a piano lesson yesterday. 2 .have to強調(diào)客觀上需要做某事,即表示外界 條件的需要不得不做某事,含有“客觀所迫”的意味,它有人稱和數(shù)的變化,可用于多種時態(tài)中,否定式為“不必”。 ? must強調(diào)說話者主觀上認為必須做某事,含有“主觀判斷”的意味,它的否定式意為“禁止,不允許”。 ? eg. If one gets ill,he’ll have to see a doctor. ? She has to go to school by bus. ? We must go to school on time. ? Must I finish the homework now ? ? Yes, you must./No,you needn’t(don’t have to). ? You mustn’t play football in the classroom. 3. I have to help my parents . 我不得不幫助我的父母。 help sb. with sth .或 help sb (to) do sth . 上一句我們可以說: I have to help my parents with the housework . 或說 I have to help my parents (to) do the housework . ? 4. have 構成的短語 1). have a rest/look/swim/walk 2). have a meeting/class/lesson/drink(喝一杯飲料) /party 3). have breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)/meals 4). have a good time/have fun (in) doing sth. 5). have a t