【正文】
有 :say, know, hear, see, hope, think, believe, write, tell等 .系動(dòng)詞加形容詞 afraid, worried, sure等的后面 ,也可以用 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 . Eg: I hope that he will e back soon. 我希望他能快點(diǎn)回來(lái)。 I am sure that he will write to me. 我相信他會(huì)給我寫信。 I?m afraid that if you?ve lost it, you must pay for it. 恐 怕如果你把它弄丟了 ,就得賠償。 在由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中 ,that 只起引導(dǎo)功能 ,無(wú)具體意義 ,不作句子成分 ,因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中??墒÷?,省略之后不影響原句性質(zhì)和意義 . Eg: She said ( that ) she would leave the book on his desk. 她說(shuō)她會(huì)把那本書放在他的桌子上 . 但是 ,在下列情況下 ,that 不宜省略 : 主從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí) . Eg: It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays. 卡片上寫著 , 它過(guò)去是演戲用的 . 從句中的主語(yǔ)是 that 時(shí) : Eg: He thought that was a washing machine. 他以為那是一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī) . 若出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的 that 賓語(yǔ)從句 ,且由并列連詞連接時(shí) ,只有第一個(gè)連接詞 that 可以省去 ,其余需保留 . Eg: My aunt said ( that ) she would e and that she would also bring her daughter. 我姑姑說(shuō)她要來(lái) ,還要帶她的女兒來(lái) . 由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài) ,通常分三種情況 :若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí) ,賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)具體情況選用時(shí)態(tài) ,若主句是過(guò)去時(shí) ,從句一般用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ,若從句表示的是客觀真理 ,名言 ,自然現(xiàn)象等 ,從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句限制 . Eg: I think that he moved to Beiji