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er, hardly位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。 The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. 那位年輕女士一聽(tīng)到響聲就沖進(jìn)了房間。 No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他剛到家,天就開(kāi)始下雨了。 二、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1.由 though, although, as, even if, even though, while 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 (1)although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。 (2)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞需提前至句首,如果表語(yǔ)是帶冠詞的名詞,冠詞需要省略。 (3)though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝也可以不倒裝,倒裝時(shí)用法同 as。此外 though還可用作副詞,常置于句末,意為 “ 可是,不過(guò),然而 ” 。 Although it’s rai ning, they are still working in the field. 雖然在下雨,但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢? Child as he is, he knows a lot. 盡管他是個(gè)孩子,他卻懂得很多。 2.由 no matter what/which/who/when/where 或 whatever, whichever, however等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 You have to go on, whatever/no matter what difficulties you meet. 無(wú)論遇到什么困難 你都得繼續(xù)下去。 三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句 1.常見(jiàn)的連接詞: because, since, as, seeing that, now (that), in that, considering that, for the reason that。 Now that you’re here , why not have a drink. 既然你來(lái)了,就喝一杯吧。 2. because, as, for, since辨析 (1)because 為從屬連詞。著重于直接、明白地說(shuō)明原因和理由,通常表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為這種理由或原因是聽(tīng)話人所不知道的。 — Did you return Fred’s call? — I didn’t need to ________ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because (2)as語(yǔ)氣最弱,多用于口語(yǔ)中。 as所引導(dǎo)的從句只是附帶說(shuō)明較明顯的原因或理由,重點(diǎn)在主句。 Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ________ this was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. if C. when D. where (3) for為并列連詞。所引導(dǎo)的句子只能位于后面。 for 的語(yǔ)氣比 because 弱,具有推測(cè)性或?qū)η懊娴木渥蛹右越忉尅? He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________his eyesight wa