20xx春牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)八下unit 1《helping those in need》word基礎(chǔ)教案-文庫(kù)吧
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【正文】 inful ；苦惱的 9. lonely ；寂寞的 The darkness makes me feel so 讓 我如此孤寂。 【比較】 lonely與 alone alone 副詞。 “獨(dú)自 地 ；單獨(dú) 地 ”，側(cè)重于說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人，沒(méi)有同伴或助手，指的是客 觀情況。 I like to work alone． 形容詞 。 一般與 be 動(dòng)詞連用，在句中作表語(yǔ)。 She is alone at home． lonely lonelier loneliest 表語(yǔ) 。 表示“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”之意，帶有濃厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的 意思 。 I never feel lonely when I am with my friends. 定語(yǔ) 。 lonely用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“無(wú)人煙的；荒涼的；偏僻的” That39。s a lonely island． I was alone but I didn39。t feel lonely． (江蘇無(wú)錫中考 )Though his grandmother lives______, she never feels______. A. alone。 alone B. lonely。 lonely C. alone 。 lonely D. lonely。 alone 10. peace 。寧?kù)o I hope to find a little peace of 。 Everything was at peace ，一切都很平靜。 【鏈接】 peaceful ；和平的 peacefully adv. 平靜地 。和平地 11. hurt v. (hurt， hurt)（使）疼痛；受傷 Jack hurt himself while he was trying to escape from the police． He hurt his back in an accident． 【提示】動(dòng)詞 hurt 還有以下一些常見的釋義和用法： (1)（身體某 部位）感到疼痛： My eyes hurt. (2)傷害（感情）；使傷心： He is afraid of hurting Betty39。s feelings. language points 1. a child without parents 意為 ―孤兒 ‖，相當(dāng)于 orphan。它是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)， 即 without parents 作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞 child。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有 : the dogs in danger 有危險(xiǎn)的狗 families with only one child 獨(dú)生子女家庭 2. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. offer to do something 意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。如： Nick offered to help Jack with his Maths homework. offer 的主要用法有： offer sth 提出某事 I offered a good plan for our holiday. offer to do sth （主動(dòng)）提出做某事 Tom offered to drive us to the bus station. offer sb. sth=offer sth to sb. （主動(dòng)）給某人提供某物 We should offer others our help. 3. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. 那里的孩子都遭受著重病的折磨。 suffer v.（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨 She suffered greatly as a child. 她童年深受苦難。 suffer from意為“因??受苦；受折磨”。如： Many teenagers are suffering from the puter games. His child is suffering from a bad cold. This country often suffers from floods and drought. 4. I met a girl called Cindy. 句中 called Cindy 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ) ,修飾 a girl,意為“ 名叫辛迪的” .called 也 可用 named 來(lái)代替。 The Kings have a daughter called/named Jessica． (姓金一家 ) 【拓展】① 作 定語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞的用法之一，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾詞的后 面。 I like the songs sung by Liu Huan． ②過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng) 于 一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 I like the books written by Lu Xun. = I like the books that were written by Lu Xun. (蘭州 中考 )What are on show in the museum? Some photos ______by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken 5. This helps them express their 。 express ；表露 He expressed to us his ideas about the new teacher．他向我們表達(dá)了他對(duì)新老師的看法。 【提示】當(dāng) express 表示“表達(dá)；表露”之意時(shí)，通常不接雙賓語(yǔ)。如： 他對(duì)她表示了他的謝意。 () He expressed her his thanks. (√ ) He expressed his thanks to her. 【鏈接】 expression 。表情 express one39。s feelings 意為“表達(dá)某人的情感；抒發(fā)某人的感情”。如： Mother39。s Day gives people a chance to express their feelings toward their mum． 6. We spent time with a girl called Vivien. spend time with 意為“與??共度；陪伴”。如： While in Hawaii， Mr. Hill spent time with his wife．
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