【正文】
e book is said to have been translated into many languages. ( 復(fù)合謂語 ) She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. (定語) 三、不定式的主動形式表示被動 1.在 there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。 例如: There is a lot of homework to do. (也可用 to be done) There is no time to lose (to be lost). 三、不定式的主動形式表示被動 2.在“ n/ pron + be + adj + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中。常用的形容詞有 easy, difficult, hard,impossible, nice, pleasant, light, heavy,interesting, important, expensive, cheap, fit, dangerous等。 例如: He is hard to convince. He is an impossible person to work with. “ too— to do。 enough…to…” 結(jié)構(gòu)中。 如: The problem is too difficult to work out (to be worked out). The house is big enough to live in. 4.在“ with+n+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中。 例如: With nothing to do, he lay in bed. With so many exercises to do, I can‘t go to the cinema. 5.當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語在句中出現(xiàn)時。 例如: I have a letter to type today. (I是 to type的邏輯主語 ) Do you have anything to say? (you是 to say的邏輯主語 ) 6.當(dāng)不定式隱含在 for sb to do結(jié)構(gòu)中 時。 例如: This is the best book to read (=for us/you to read). The important thing to do is to lock the door when we leave the house. 7.一些作表語用的不定式的主動形式。 常見的這類動詞有 let(出租 ), rent, hire, blame等。