高二選修7 unit 2 robots-language points-文庫吧
2024-10-28 15:28 本頁面
【正文】 aring D. being heard [點(diǎn)撥 ] struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，又因 I 與 hear之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選 A。 [考例 2] It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _____. (江西 2020) A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made [點(diǎn)撥 ] 根據(jù) “ It takes / took (sb.) + 一段時(shí)間 + to do sth.” 可排除 C、 D, 再根據(jù)make與 connection構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 , 所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式 , 故選 B。 [考例 3] Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海 2020) A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making [點(diǎn)撥 ] allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ,又因 make與 energy drinks構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 , 用不定式的被動(dòng)式 。 再根據(jù)句意說的是一般情況 , 無完成含義 , 故選 B。 2) sympathy 同情心，同感 express sympathy for… 對(duì) … 表示慰問 a letter of sympathy 慰問信 feel/have sympathy for… 同情 … I felt much sympathy for the blind. be in sympathy with… 贊同 … 7. elegant 優(yōu)雅的，高雅的 an elegant vase 別致的花瓶 an elegant gentleman 舉止文雅的紳士 8. pile 堆 a pile of=piles of=a lot of 堆積如山的 I have a pile of work to do this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。 9. or rather 或者說，準(zhǔn)確地說 What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth. 我需要的是事實(shí) , 準(zhǔn)確地說是一系列事實(shí)。 10. absurd 荒謬的 , 可笑的 an absurd opinion 謬論 Don’t be absurd！別胡鬧！ 11. acpany v. 陪伴 , 伴奏 I must ask you to acpany me to the police station. 我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。 12. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the telephone=phone sb 打電話給某人 ring off the telephone 掛斷電話 call back=ring back 回電話 13. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身去時(shí) , 格拉雷斯 克拉芬站在那里。 turn around同 turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身 1) 與 turn有關(guān)的短語 : turn back 折回 , 翻回 turn in 上交 turn down 拒絕 , 調(diào)小 /低 turn out 結(jié)果是 。 生產(chǎn) turn on 開 (燈等 ) turn off 關(guān) (燈等 ) turn up 出現(xiàn) 。到達(dá) 2) there stood... 此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu) ,常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有 stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, e, enter, lie等 There happened to be nobody in the room. 14. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry, not Tony. 從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷 , 克萊爾知道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇 , 畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里 , 而不是托尼。 1) by prep. 此處相當(dāng)于 according to根據(jù) ,按照 By my watch it is two o’clock.. by的用法： ? “到 ......時(shí)為止” , 其后若跟過去時(shí)間 , 時(shí)態(tài)多用過去完成時(shí) 。 若跟將來時(shí)間 , 時(shí)態(tài)多用將來完成時(shí)。 By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths. 到 15歲時(shí) ,他就自學(xué)完了高等數(shù)學(xué)。 ? 表示時(shí)間時(shí) , 還有“在 …… 期間 ,不遲于”的意思。 I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他為什么常在白天睡覺。 By tomorrow he will be here. 他明天就到這兒。 ? by 作為介詞和副詞 ,意思還有“在附近 ,在旁邊 , 經(jīng) , 由 , 依據(jù) , 通過 , 用 , 以 …… 方式”等。 There is a mall table by the
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