【正文】
除謂語以外的任何句子成分。 I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句 ) 1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 ) 2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 ) 3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 ) 4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語 ) 注意: (1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時態(tài)要以原句的時態(tài)為依據(jù)。原句用現(xiàn)在時,強(qiáng)調(diào)句用 is;若原句為過去時,強(qiáng)調(diào)句中則要用 was。 例如: I met him in the street yesterday. (原句) → It was him that I met in the street yesterday. (2)要注意主謂一致性。 例如: It’s we who are to answer for it. It’s I, not my parents, that am waiting for the bus. (3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間、地點(diǎn)狀語時不得用 when和 there取代 that,也應(yīng)避免使用 which。 (4) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問句,改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句后仍用疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。 例: What do you want me to do? →What is it that you want me to do? (5) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的如果是 not …until。 because ; only after等狀語從句時,習(xí)慣上用 “ It is/was not until… that…”。 “It is (was) because …that…”, “It was only after …that …” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如: It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. (1995NMET) A. while B. which C. that D. since Practice 用 It is/was…that… 對劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào) I met Tom in the street yesterday. My father did not e back until . I didn’t know what to do until you told me. 對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 It was Robert Redford that took over the festival in 1981. Who was it that took over the festival in 1981? It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. It was not until . that my father came back. It was not until you told me that I knew what to do. 高考鏈接 (1) is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (202