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defence n.防御,保衛(wèi);防御物 They fought the war in defence of their country. 他們?yōu)楸Pl(wèi)祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn)。 is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to________him. A. Protect B. protect for C. defend D. defend for 【 解析 】 defend ,是及物動(dòng)詞。 【 答案 】 C hold vt.amp。 ……( 在某一位置,狀態(tài) ),抓住 hold back阻止;扣?。浑[瞞 hold down保持??;壓低;垂下 hold on繼續(xù);抓??;堅(jiān)持 hold to堅(jiān)持(原則、方向 );緊握 take/catch/get hold of抓?。坏玫? hold on to緊緊抓??;守住,保住 hold up支撐; (使 )耽擱,推遲,阻延 Hold still, 。 Can’t you hold yourself still for a moment? 你能不能保持靜止一會(huì)兒? How long will the good weather hold? 這樣的好天氣會(huì)持續(xù)多久? I held the baby in my 在懷里。 We struggled to hold back our laughter.我們竭力忍住不笑。 We shall hold down prices until the new year. 我們會(huì)抑制價(jià)格上漲,直到新的一年來(lái)臨。 Hold on, I’ll just get my ,我去拿外套。 Sorry we’re late—we were held up at work. 對(duì)不起,我們來(lái)晚了,我們?cè)诠ぷ髦薪o耽擱了。 The hall can hold 1,000 廳可容納 1 000人。 2.(2020年遼寧卷 )You have to be a fairly good speaker to________listeners’interest for over an hour. A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive 【 解析 】 句意為:你是一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的演說(shuō)家,能抓住聽(tīng)眾的興趣達(dá) 1個(gè)多鐘頭之久。 hold one’s interest固定搭配,譯為:吸引某人的興趣。 【 答案 】 A 3. (2020年江蘇卷 )—Is Peter there? —________, ’ll see if I can find him for you. A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off 【 解析 】 句意為:是彼得嗎?請(qǐng)稍等,我?guī)湍闳フ艺铱从袥](méi)有這個(gè)人。本題是電話(huà)用語(yǔ), Hold on別掛,等會(huì)兒,等等,堅(jiān)持; Hold up耽擱,支撐; Hold out維持,持續(xù); Hold off拖延,推遲。 【 答案 】 B attend …… ,參加 …… ,上學(xué) a t te nd??????? s cho o l 上學(xué)a le ct ur e 聽(tīng)報(bào)告a cl a s s 聽(tīng)課a weddi ng 參加婚禮 Did you attend the meeting yesterday?你昨天出席會(huì)議了嗎? She was sick so she didn’t attend school. 她生病了,所以沒(méi)上學(xué)。 vt.amp。 (某人 ),看護(hù) (某人 );專(zhuān)心 (工作 ),處理 His mother was ill, so he had to attend(on/upon)her. 她母親病了,因此他必須照料她。 You must attend to your 心于你的工作。 I may be late—I have got one or two things to attend to. 我也許會(huì)遲到,我有一兩件事要處理。 4.—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to________. A. attend; join B. take part in; attend C. join; take part in D. attend; attend 【 解析 】 join后要接團(tuán)體、集體、組織等與人有關(guān)的名詞; take part in與政治活動(dòng)或體育、文娛活動(dòng)有關(guān); attend側(cè)重于指上 (課 ),參加 (晚會(huì) ),照顧病人等意義。 【 答案 】 D 5. This is the nurse who________to me when I was ill in hospital. A. acpanied B. attended C. entertained D. cared 【 解析 】 attend to為固定短語(yǔ),意為“ 照看;照料 ” , care和 for連用,意為“ 照看;照料 ” 。 acpany和entertain與句意不符。 【 答案 】 B various ,各種各樣的 There has been snow today in various parts of the country. 今天在全國(guó)不同地區(qū)都下雪。 For various reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him. 由于各種原因,我不愿見(jiàn)他。 a variety of