【正文】
。 常見的詞語有 not, never, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only, not once, under no condition, hardly ... when, no sooner ... than ..., not until ..., neither ... nor ...等。 Neither will theory do without practice, nor will practice do without theory. 理論離不開實(shí)踐,實(shí)踐也離不開理論。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他不僅拒收了禮品,還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。 [點(diǎn)津 ] ① 當(dāng) not until引出主從復(fù)合句時(shí),主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。 ② 只有當(dāng) not only... but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的 not only...but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語,不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜歡音樂。 (2020江西高考 )Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has 解析: 選 ??疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。 never放在句首,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。從后面的 can可以看出是描寫現(xiàn)在情況的,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:她從來都沒有看到過任何打網(wǎng)球和Robert一樣好的人。 C [考題印證 3] (2)表示 “ 也;也不 ” 的 so, neither, nor放在句首時(shí),句子要 部分倒裝。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會(huì)說法語,杰克也會(huì)。 If you won39。t go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。 [點(diǎn)津 ] 當(dāng) so引出的句子用于對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定 時(shí),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),意為 “ 的確如此 ” 。 — It39。s raining hard. 雨下得很大。 — So it is. 的確很大。 (3)only放在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語 (副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等 )時(shí), 句子語序要部分倒裝。 Only in this way can you work out the problem. 只有用這種方法你才能解決問題。 [點(diǎn)津 ] 如果句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 他只有病得非常嚴(yán)重時(shí)才會(huì)臥床休息。 [考題印證 4] (2020天津高考 )Only after Mary read her position the second time ________ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 解析: 選 ??疾榈寡b和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:只有瑪麗把作文讀了第二遍之后,她才注意到拼寫錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng) “ only+狀語 ” 位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分