歐盟的形成與發(fā)展講義-文庫吧
2025-01-10 07:08 本頁面
【正文】 the euro area. ? The euro area prises the 15 European Union countries that have introduced the euro since 1999. ? The ECB operates independently from Member State governments. The euro was introduced in 1999 The European Union United in Diversity The €uro The European Union The €uro In 1999, the euro area was established as a currency in eleven of the then fifteen EU Member States. Of the 27 EU Member States today, fifteen have adopted the euro. One of the striking benefits of a single European currency are low interest rates due to a high degree of price stability. The euro is as stable and credible as the bestperforming currencies previously used in the euro area countries. € € € € The European Union 1951: ? In the aftermath of World War II, the aim was to secure peace among Europe’s victorious and vanquished nations and bring them together as equals, cooperating within shared institutions. ? Based on a plan by French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman. ? Six founding countries – Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands – signed a treaty to run heavy industries (coal and steel) under mon management. European Coal and Steel Community Jean Mon and other leaders with the first “European” ingot of steel The European Union Treaty of Rome ? The six founding countries expanded cooperation to other economic sectors, creating the European Economic Community (EEC) – or “mon market.” ? As a result, people, goods, services, and capital today move freely across the Union. 1957: Signing of the Treaty of Rome The European Union 1951 Founding Members Belgium France Germany Italy Luxembourg Netherlands The European Union 1973 Denmark Ireland United Kingdom The European Union 1981 Greece The European Union 1986 Portugal Spain The European Union November 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall sets the stage for unifying Europe and EU enlargement The European Union 1995 Austria Finland Sweden The European Union 2023 Cyprus Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Malta Poland Slovakia Slovenia The European Union 2023 Bulgaria Romania The European Union Candidate Countries Croatia Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Turkey Potential Candidate Countries Albania Bosnia Herzegovina Montenegro Serbia including Kosovo under UN Security Council Resolution 1244 The European Union 50 Years of EU Integration Enlargement has: ? Inspired reforms and consolidated mon principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms, the rule of law, and market economy. ? Enhanced the EU’s weight in the world and made it a stronger and more attractive international partner. “Enlargement has be
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