【正文】 uld1）應(yīng)該ought to do sth, should do sth。 ought to have done sth, should have done sth35. He didn’t pass the final examination. He _______ it.A. must have prepared for B. ought to prepare for D. should prepare forl may1）可以 May I use your pencil? 2）也許 may do sth, may have done sth36. ____I put my coat here? Sorry, you ______.A. May。 mustn’t B. Do。 don’tC. can。 needn’t答案. Dl can1）可以 2）表示驚訝 3）否定推測(cè) can not have done sth37. How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of thearticle? B. must C. need D. mayl will1）表示意愿38. Write to me when you get home. OK, I _______.A. must B. should D. can答案. Cl need1）需要39. You _____do that, if you don’t want to.A. won’t B. mustn’t D. shouldn’t答案： C40. You______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to e B. don’t need e 答案：D三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣u 賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣u 定語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣u 狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣u 表示條件的從句和表示結(jié)果的主句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 l 賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣41. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ____a lecture on Sartre.A. gave C. would give D. had given442. The doctor suggested that the patient ____ in hospital for another week.A. stayed B. staying D. to stay答案：C43. A. will attend C. had attended D. is going to attend44. A. you should e here B. you e hereC. you must e here l 定語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣45. It’s time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will start B. shall start C. start 46. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and _________ a new life.A. start C. starting D. to start47. It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.A. should stop B. would stop D. stop答案：C48. It is high time we ______something to stop road accidents. doing do 答案：Al 狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣49. The old lady is quarrelling as if she ______ mad.A. was B. is C. are l 表示條件的從句和表示結(jié)果的主句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣50. If you had e five minutes earlier, you _____ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchC. could catch D. should catch51. Had you e five minutes earlier, you _____ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchC. could catch D. should catch52. If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.A. would not die C. might not die D. should not have died答案：B四、主謂一致u 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。u 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。u 專(zhuān)有名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。u 表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示整體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。u 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。5u both…and… 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般使用復(fù)數(shù)。u 在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。u either…or…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。l 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。53. The homework ______today.A. has finished C. have finished D. have been finished答案：B54. Threefourths of the homework ______today.A. has finished C. have finished D. have been finished答案：Bl 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。55. The boy very naughty.A. be C. are D. have答案：B56. Look! Here _______ the famous player. B. e C. had e D. ing答案：A57. On my left _______ a wide river。 on my right, a dark forest.A. has been C. are D. would be答案：Bl 專(zhuān)有名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。58. Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. B. are C. was D. were答案. Al 表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示整體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。59. Do you want to wait? Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A. was B. were D. are答案. C60. Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.A. being B. were C. are l 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。61. My spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A. is C. has D. have答案. B62. A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. B. are C. has D. have答案. A63. A number of people _____at the street corner.A. am B. is D. be答案：C64. The number of students of this school ______large.A. are B. are not D. aren’t答案：C6 l both…and… 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般使用復(fù)數(shù)。65. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. is B. been D. wasl 在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。66. There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. B. are C. have D. has67. There ________ some magazines and a book on the desk.A is C. have D. hasl either…or…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。68. Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy. B. has C. are D. was答案：A第二講 名詞量表達(dá)法、名詞的修飾語(yǔ)的順序、冠詞 一、名詞量的表達(dá)方法（一）可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)u 表示不確定數(shù)量：可數(shù)名詞前用many, few, a few, several, several million, a lot of, lo