【正文】
fective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech or other positional techniques. New Oxford Dictionary of English ? 修辭是有效或有說(shuō)服力的口頭或書(shū)面表達(dá)藝術(shù),尤其是運(yùn)用修辭格或其它創(chuàng)作技巧達(dá)到目的。 -- 《 新牛津英語(yǔ)詞典 》 2. Definitions of Rhetoric 修辭的定義 ? In Aristotle’s time, rhetoric was considered to be the science of oratory and the art of persuasion. 在亞里斯多德時(shí)代,修辭看作是有關(guān)演說(shuō)和說(shuō)服的學(xué)科和藝術(shù)。 ? Nowadays, rhetoric is regarded as a science of heightening linguistic effective expressions, and the art of effective munication. ? 如今,修辭是提高語(yǔ)言表達(dá)和交際效果的學(xué)科和藝術(shù)。 of Rhetoric 修辭的分類 ? Communicative rhetoric 交際修辭 (Passive rhetoric 消極修辭 ) ? Aesthetic rhetoric 美學(xué)修辭 (Active rhetoric 積極修辭 ) of Rhetoric 修辭的分類 Communicative Rhetoric 交際修辭 ?Choosing words選擇詞語(yǔ) ?Choosing sentence patterns選擇句型 ?Arranging paragraphs編排段落 Aesthetic Rhetoric 美學(xué)修辭 ?Choosing figures of speech 選用修辭格 of Rhetoric 修辭的分類 Communicative Rhetoric ?concise(簡(jiǎn)潔) ?clear(清楚) ?precise / exact(準(zhǔn)確) ?coherent(流暢) ?expressive(富于表現(xiàn)力) Aesthetic Rhetoric ?vivid (生動(dòng) ) ?colorful(形象) ?expressive(富于表現(xiàn)力) of Rhetoric 修辭的分類 Examples of municative rhetoric交際修辭舉例 1. Choosing the proper word 選擇適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ) Only by sipping can tea be properly tasted. 只有小口喝茶,才能品出茶的真正味道。 Only