【正文】
t black plastic umbrella一把輕的黑塑料傘a small old brown wooden house一座小的舊的棕色的木頭房子巧記形容詞的排列順序:限觀形齡色國材。這幾個字似乎有點不大好記,那就記住縣官行令謝國材.其含義是:縣(限)代表限定詞,包括冠詞,指示代詞,形容詞性物主代詞,名詞所有格,數(shù)詞等.官(觀)代表表示觀點的描繪性形容詞,如:fine,beautiful,interesting等.行(形)代表表示大小,長短,高低及形狀的形容詞如:small,tall,high,little,round等.令(齡)代表表示年齡,新舊的形容詞,如:old,young等.謝(色的近似音)代表表示顏色的形容詞,如:white,black,yellow等.國代表表示國籍,地區(qū),出處的形容詞(名詞),如:English,American,mountain等.材則代表形成中心名詞的材料的形容詞,如:stone,wooden,silk,plastic等.a fine old stone bridge一座古老漂亮的石橋two big round new Chinese wooden tables兩張新的中國式的木制大圓桌 his large new black foreign car他那輛新的大型黑色外國轎車六、常見的后跟形容詞作表語的動詞:bee,e,fall,get,go,grow,make,turn(表示變成某種狀態(tài))continue,hold,keep,lie,remain,stay(表示保持某種狀態(tài))appear,feel,look,smell,sound,taste,know(表示感覺)He turned red when he heard the ,他的臉變紅了.It39。s going to stay cold for some .The beer tastes very .七、形容詞的比較等級比較等級:原級、比較級、最高級比較級、最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則 (1)、單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)的形容詞,比較級在詞尾加er ,最高級在詞尾加est。 1)、一般情況下比較級在詞尾加er ,最高級在詞尾加est。small,smaller,smallest 2)、以e 結(jié)尾的形容詞,比較級在詞尾加r ,最高級在詞尾加st。large ,larger,largest 3)、以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的形容詞,改y為i,再在詞尾加er變比較級 ,在詞尾加est變最高級。busy,busier,busiest 4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾、末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞,雙寫末尾輔音字母,再在詞尾加er變比較級 ,在詞尾加est變最高級。fat,fatter,fattest 5)、以ow,er結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞,比較級在詞尾加er ,最高級在詞尾加est。 narrow ,narrower,narrowest clever,cleverer,cleverest (2)、多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞,在詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級,在詞前加most構(gòu)成最高級。beautiful ,more beautiful, important,most important (3)、幾個特殊的形容詞比較級和最高級原級比較級最高級good ,wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest,furthestoldolder, elderoldest, eldest八、形容詞原級、比較級、最高級的比較級用法名稱句型例句相等as 原形 as 或as 原形+名詞 as The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原形 as或not as(so )+名詞+原形 as She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.肯定句中的超越比較級+ than Health is more important than wealth.the +比較級+of the two 兩者中較… 的一個He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比較級+than 和…一樣不,兩者都不….He is no richer than 。not +比較級+than 前者不如后者……He is no richer than 。再…不過His work couldn39。t be worse.他的工作再糟糕不過了。程度遞增er and er,more and more+多音節(jié)詞原級 (越來越…)higher and higher ,more and more important 兩種情況同時變化the +比較級,the+比較級 ?。ㄔ健?,越…)The quicker you get ready, the sooner we39。ll be able to leave.三者或三者以上比較the +最高級+of/in+比較范圍 ?。ā凶睢㎡f all things in the world, people are the most precious.形容詞原級的比較用法:形容詞的原級常用于as+形容詞原級+as、“形容詞原級+the same as+名詞或代詞”、“the same+名詞+as”及not as(so)…as四種句型中.(1)、句型as…as,“形容詞原級+the same as+名詞或代詞”表示兩者相比較,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young .Science is as important as .This coat is as expensive as that .The lens of a camera performs the same function as the lens of the eye.相機的鏡頭與眼睛的鏡頭相同的功能。(2)、句型not as(so)…as,表示兩者相比較,前者不如后者.I39。m not as tall as Jack. 我沒有杰克高.She doesn39。t run so fast as I. 她沒有我跑得快.This warship is not so big as that .同級比較歌訣:同級比較用原級,as…as不分離。若是否定加not,as…as否前者.(4)、需要注意的形容詞原級用法:①數(shù)詞+times+as+形容詞原級+as(是……的幾倍).This tree is twice as short as that .My scores are three times as many as .This road is four times as wide as that .②half+as+形容詞原級+as(……的一半……).My English is not half as good as .This town is half as big as .The rivers in the north aren39。t half as many as those in the south. 北方的河流不如南方的一半多.③as…as結(jié)構(gòu)中,若形容詞作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),不定冠詞a(an)應(yīng)置于形容詞與名詞之間.English is as important a subject as .Uncle Wang is as good a man as my .This is as famous a school as .④as…as結(jié)構(gòu)若指同一個人或物,則并無比較意義,又……又……或不但……而且…….This puter is as good as it is .The boy is as strong as he is .The city of Suzhou is as beautiful as it is .(1)、表示兩者之間比較時,用形容詞比較級+than,一方超過另一方less+原級+than