【正文】 ingivitis 亞急性牙齦炎 recurrent gingivitis 復(fù)發(fā)性齦炎 chronic gingivitis 慢性牙齦炎 localized gingivitis 局限性牙齦炎 generalized ginginvitis 廣泛性牙齦炎 marginal gingivitis 邊緣性齦炎 papillary gingivitis 齦乳頭炎 diffuse gingivitis 彌散性牙齦炎 gingival bleeding 牙齦出血 acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性壞死潰瘍性齦炎 herpetic gingivostomatitis 皰疹性齦口炎 pigmentation 色素沉著 edematous 水腫的 recession 退縮Selfstudy:the eiology of the clinical changes of histopathologic changes in gingival consistencyLesson 9. Supragingival Scaling TechniqueTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to: characteristic of supragingival scaling and subgingival instruments of supragingival scaling 、subgingival scaling and root planning. Recognize ultrasonic scaling technique Be familiar with how to ues the instrumants of the supragingival scaling and subgingival scaling,the evaluation of scaling and root planing.Language Training: From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, pleting dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of prehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind: supragingival scaling 齦上潔治術(shù) subgingival scaling 齦下潔治術(shù) root planing 根面平整 sickle 鐮形器 curette 匙形器 hoe 鋤形器 chisel 鑿 modified pen grasp 改良握筆式 finger rest 支點 overlapping 疊瓦式的Lesson 10. Aphthous ulcersTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand concept ,clinical feature and types of recurrent aphthous ulcers Recognize the synonyms , etiology, course and treatment principle of recurrent aphthous ulcers.Be familiar with the triggering factors ,the associated diseases, histopathology and laboratory diagnosis ,differential diagnosis of recurrent aphthous ulcers.Language Training: From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, pleting dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of prehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind: Disease terms: aphthae(口瘡，小潰瘍), crohn’s disease(克羅恩病，局限性腸炎), herpangina(皰疹性咽峽炎), Behcet’s disease(白塞氏病)，herpes simplex virus(單純皰疹病毒)， sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixed drug eruption（固定性藥疹），cold sore（感冒瘡），lymphadenopathy（淋巴結(jié)?。?，dermatoses（皮膚病），canker sore 口腔潰瘍，papule（丘疹）。General terms：crateriform（火山口狀的），halo（暈，輪），keratinize（角質(zhì)化），vermilion（朱紅色的），herpetiform（皰疹樣的），over the counter 非處方藥，psychosomatic（身心相關(guān)的）。Anatomy terms: uvula（懸雍垂），scrotum（陰囊），buccal（頰部的），labial（唇部的），frenulum（系帶），epiglottis（會厭）Notes1) bring about… 導(dǎo)致…，造成…，引起…, for example: The bination of traditional Chinese with Western medicine has brought about great improvements in the treatment of diseases. 中西醫(yī)結(jié)合使治療疾病有了很大改進。2) by far 目前，至今。3) in spite of… 盡管，雖然, for example: He kept on fighting in spite of his wounds. 他雖受傷仍繼續(xù)作戰(zhàn)。4) owing to… 由于…，因為…for example: The patient cannot open his mouth owing to pain. 病人由于疼痛而不能張口。Lesson 11. lichen planusTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand concept ,clinical feature of oral lichen planus Recognize the lichen planus as a precancerous condition，the course and treatment principle of lichen planus。Be familiar with the etiology，histopathology，differential diagnosis of lichen planus。Language Training: From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, pleting dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of prehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind:Disease terms: lichen planus （扁平苔蘚），desquamative gingivitis（剝脫性齦炎），hyperpigmentation（色素沉著），acanthosis（棘皮癥）。General terms：pruritus（騷癢癥），Wickham’s striae（威肯紋），polygonal（多角形的），cobblestone（鵝卵石），biopsy（活檢），precancerous（癌癥前期的），hypertrophy（肥大），erosive（糜爛的）。Anatomy terms: scalp（頭皮），genitalia（外生殖器），lamina propria（固有層），epidermal（表皮的）。Notes1） on account of因為. For example: He was absent on account of illness., 他因病缺席。2） refer to指的是；涉及；參考, for example: He is referring to that case. 他指的是那個病例。3） and so forth等等。Lesson12. Vesicular and Bullous Autoimmune DiseaseTeaching hours: 2.By the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:Understand concept ,category and etiopathogenesis of pemphigus vulgaris. Recognize the clinical features and histopathology of pemphigus vulgaris, bullous pemphigoid, cicatricial pemphigoid, and how to diagnose them Be familiar with the differential diagnosis and therpy of bullous autoimmune disease, the etiopathogenesis of autoimmune disease.Language Training: From language learning point of view, the student are required reading the text fluently, translating the text into Chinese correctly and vice versa, pleting dictation of some sentences chosen from the text to exercise ability of prehending and writing in English if the course time allowed.Terms should be taken into mind: desmosome n. 細胞橋粒。 acantholysis n. 棘層松解。 tombstoning 墓碑現(xiàn)象。 reversible a. 可逆的。 immunofluorescent n. 免疫熒光。 Steroidsparing節(jié)制激素療法。 epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 獲得性大皰表皮松解Drug terms: azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤,義美仁,依木蘭,咪唑巰嘌呤,氮雜硫代嘌呤。 tetracycline 。 erythromycin 。. cylophosphamide 。 fluocinonide n. 氟輕松。 clioquinol ，氯碘羥喹。 chlorambucil n. 苯丁酸氮芥,瘤可寧,流克倫,氯氨布西,氯恩巴錫[烷化劑抗腫瘤藥]。 dapsone [抗麻風(fēng)病藥]Anatomy terms: palate 腭。 vestibule前庭,外生殖腔(昆蟲),氣門室(昆蟲),孔腔。 buccal , 頰的, 口的, 口腔的。Disease terms: erosion n. 糜爛。 hemorrhagic 。 hygiene , 衛(wèi)生學(xué)。 halitosis n. 口臭。 prosthesis n. 修復(fù)術(shù),假體(眼,牙,肢等)。 urticaria 。 erythematous a. 紅斑的。 conjunctivitis 。 。 symblepharon 。 ankyloblepharon 。 neovascularization n. 新血管化。 hypopigmentation n. 色素沉著。 alopecia 。 Notes1）prior to：較早的, 在先的。 Prevent…from（+動名詞）使…不致，阻止， Example：The storm prevent