專業(yè)夾具設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯---副本-文庫(kù)吧
2025-07-21 01:43 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 精度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)供選擇。 二、高效 為了提高機(jī)床的生產(chǎn)效率，雙面、四面和多件裝夾的夾具產(chǎn)品越來越多。為了減少工件的安裝時(shí)間，各種自動(dòng)定心夾緊、精密平口鉗、杠桿夾緊、凸輪夾緊、氣動(dòng)和液壓夾緊等，快速夾緊功能部件不斷的推陳出新。新型的電控永磁夾具，夾緊和松開工件只用2秒，夾具結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)化，為機(jī)床進(jìn)行多工位、多面和多件加工創(chuàng)造了條件。采用美國(guó)杰金斯公司的球鎖裝夾系統(tǒng)，1分鐘內(nèi)就能將夾具定位和鎖緊在機(jī)床工作臺(tái)上，球鎖裝夾系統(tǒng)用于柔性生產(chǎn)線上更換夾具，起到縮短停機(jī)時(shí)間，提高生產(chǎn)效率的作用。 三、模塊 組合夾具元件模塊化是實(shí)現(xiàn)組合化的基礎(chǔ)。利用模塊化設(shè)計(jì)的系列化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化夾具元件，快速組裝成各種夾具，已成為夾具技術(shù)開發(fā)的基點(diǎn)。省工、省時(shí)、節(jié)材、節(jié)能，體現(xiàn)在各種先進(jìn)夾具系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)新之中。模塊化設(shè)計(jì)為夾具的計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)與組裝打下了基礎(chǔ)。應(yīng)用CAD技術(shù)，可建立元件庫(kù)、典型夾具庫(kù)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和用戶使用檔案庫(kù)，進(jìn)行夾具優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，為用戶三維實(shí)體組裝夾具。模擬仿真刀具的切削過程，既能為用戶提供正確、合理的夾具與元件配套方案，又能積累使用經(jīng)驗(yàn)，了解市場(chǎng)需求，不斷的改進(jìn)和完善夾具系統(tǒng)。 四、通用 經(jīng)濟(jì)夾具的通用性直接影響其經(jīng)濟(jì)性。采用模塊、組合式的夾具系統(tǒng)，一次性投資比較大，只有夾具系統(tǒng)的可重組性、可重構(gòu)性及可擴(kuò)展性功能強(qiáng)，應(yīng)用范圍廣，通用性好，夾具利用率高，收回投資快，才能體現(xiàn)出經(jīng)濟(jì)性好。原文： In the machining process the work piece by the cutting force, centrifugal force, inertia force, such as the role of, in order to ensure that these external force, the workpiece can remain in the fixture by the positioning of the processing to determine the location of ponents, and should be no vibration or displacement, fixture structure should be set up reliable work piece clamping device folder will be in prison. First, the position of clamping devices Many different types of clamping devices, but their structures are posed of two parts. 1. Power plant The source of clamping force, one human。 second is generated by a power device can generate power as the power unit fixture. Commonly used in power plant are: pneumatic devices hydraulic devices electrical devices electromagnetic devices gas liquid interaction devices and vacuum devices. Fixture as a result of manual clamping force from the human so it does not power plants. 2. Clamping part Receive and impart into the original clamping force to clamp the task force and part of the implementation of the general position of the following agencies: 1) to accept the original force of bodies. Such as handles nuts and used to connect the institutions such as cylinder piston rod. 2) Force the middle of delivery. Such as hinges levers and so on. 3) Clamping ponents. Such as plate such as screws. Force delivery of them in the middle of the original transmission of force to the process of clamping devices can play such as changes in the direction of force to change the size of forces as well as the role of selflocking and so on. Second the basic requirements for clamping device Without damaging the work piece positioning accuracy and quality assurance process under the premise of clamping devices should be enabled to: 1. The size of the appropriate clamping force. It is necessary to ensure that the work piece in the whole process of its stable position vibration small but also so that the work piece does not produce excessive clamping deformation. 2. Technology is good. The plexity of the clamping device should be suited to the production of the Program to ensure production efficiency its structure should be kept simple easy to manufacture and maintenance. 3. Good use. The operation of clamping device should be convenient safe and laborsaving. Third the basic Clamp The original force into a clamping force through the clamping body to the many institutions in the clamping wedge oblique spir
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