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姆林斯基在《帕夫雷什中學(xué)》寫到,“我校教師墻壁上布置的所有東西如同在擴(kuò)展四壁,賦予房間以田野、森林和草場的遼闊意境......每個(gè)教室都布置有美術(shù)作品的復(fù)制品。這些作品隨著情況(季節(jié)、教育談話的內(nèi)容等等)的變換而更換”,這主要反映了帕夫雷什中學(xué)的______。 (4 分) A. 精神文化B. 物質(zhì)文化C. 行為文化D. 制度文化9 . 組織正式文件中明文規(guī)定的、群體成員有固定編制的、有規(guī)定的權(quán)利和義務(wù)、有明確的職責(zé)和分工的群體屬于哪類?______ (4 分)A. 非正式群體B. 正式群體C. 小群體D. 參照群體10 . 首先對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格進(jìn)行研究的人是______. (4 分)A. 勒溫B. 馬斯洛C. 卡曼D. 亞當(dāng)斯四. 判斷。( 20 小題 共 40 分,)頁首11 . 對具有不同職業(yè)成熟度的教師要使用不同的管理方式,才能取得好的效果。 (2 分) 否是12 . 合理的學(xué)校組織應(yīng)該是高聳的、金字塔似的學(xué)校。 否是13 . 學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者對所有的教師應(yīng)采取同樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式。否是14 . 對學(xué)校組織的沖突應(yīng)該奉行“盡量回避”的原則。否是15 . 對學(xué)校教師的管理,應(yīng)該破除嚴(yán)格的科層管理,強(qiáng)調(diào)給予教師充分的教學(xué)自主權(quán)和工作時(shí)間上的彈性。 (2 分) 否是16 . 扁平化學(xué)校組織的管理層次少,可以使信息在學(xué)校組織中快速傳遞。 (2 分) 否是17 . 梅約認(rèn)為社會(huì)交往需要是人類行為的基本激勵(lì)因素。否是18 . 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)效能不僅僅決定于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的行為,被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者也是一個(gè)重要的決定因素。 (2 分) 否是19 . 有需要就有行為。 (2 分) 否是20 . 群體規(guī)范的約束功能主要表現(xiàn)在群體輿論中。否是21 . 人的行為是可以解釋、可以預(yù)測、可以控制的。否是22 . 影響人行為的因素主要有環(huán)境因素。 (2 分) 否是23 . 學(xué)校行為文化很大程度上體現(xiàn)為學(xué)校的組織氣候。否是24 . 工作如游戲、休息一樣自然,人并非生來就厭惡工作,而是要看工作的條件如何,這屬于自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的人性假設(shè) 。 (2 分) 否是25 . 不管在什么組織中,在什么情況下都以搞好人際關(guān)系為主要的管理手段。 (2 分) 否是26 . “內(nèi)因是根據(jù)”,不管在什么情況下,將成功和失敗都?xì)w因于內(nèi)因才是客觀有效的認(rèn)識。 (2 分) 否是27 . 復(fù)雜人性假設(shè)認(rèn)為人在同一時(shí)間,會(huì)有多種需要和動(dòng)機(jī)。否是28 . 學(xué)校物質(zhì)文化是學(xué)校組織文化的核心。 (2 分) 否是29 . 社會(huì)人性的假設(shè)認(rèn)為,人們具有非理性的感情,因此他們基本上是不能夠自我約束和自我控制的。 (2 分) 否是30 . 職權(quán)引起被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的只限于外部行為上的機(jī)械服從,往往不能從根本上改變其態(tài)度。 (2 分) 否是英語Ⅱ(2) 期末考試窗體頂端二. 單選。( 5 小題 共 20 分,)頁首1 . Excuse me, is this seat free? _____________ (4 分)A. No, you can’t sit here. B. Sorry, it is taken.C. Yes, it is shared by a boy. D. Yes, but I don’t know.2 . I don’t know why she avoids ________ her opinion on the subject. (4 分)A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given3 . The puter doesn’t work well, so something ___ wrong. (4 分)A. can have gone B. should have gone C. must have gone D. ought to have gone4 . Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders _____ will happen to her private life. (4 分)A. howB. whoC. whatD. that5 . Great changes ________ in our institute in the last few years. (4 分)A. have taken placeB. has taken place C. took placeD. had taken place九. 其它。( 4 小題 共 80 分,)6 . Writing: Selected staff of your pany are to receive a questionnaire requesting feedback on their views about the pany. Use the following notice to write a letter to the selected members of staff who will receive the questionnaire. You should state the purpose of issuing the questionnaire, then say how staff opinions count. Your letter should also include the information in the notice below. ITS YOUR OPINION THAT COUNTS EVEN IF YOU GAVE IT LAST TIME ? Talkback Two is on its way with July payslips. ? Since Talkback One, staff views have found their way into action plans throughout the pany. ? Things are happening as a result of your feedback. ? There is to be greater emphasis on career development. This was already in the pipeline, but the Talkback results confirmed this was definitely needed. ? If you receive a questionnaire, please take time to plete it. It should take less than half an hour. Everyones opinion counts! Please give yours! TALKBACK TWO Be constructive in your suggestions! Start your letter with Dear Staff Member, Note: Since you start with the salutation, the parts of the letter above it, such as the address and date, are omitted for you, but you still have to make sure that the rest of the letter follows the letter format properly. You should write about 150 words. (20 分)7 . 以Tourism為題,寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 (20 分)8 . Cloze: Television is now playing a very important part in our life . But television , like other things ,has both advantages and _1___. Is the former more important than the latter ? __2__,television is not only convenient source of ___3___but also a paratively cheap one . ___4___a family of four ,for example , it is more convenient __5____cheaper to sit fortably at home ,wi