【正文】
,[N]音后得加一個[g]音。如:strong [strCN] stronger [5strCNgE] strongest [5strCNgist]long [lCN] longer [5lCNgE] longest [5lCNgist][注三] 有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如:right, wrong,woolen,wooden.不規(guī)則變化原級 比較級 最高級good好we11好,健康的 better bestbad 壞,差 worse worstmany 多 more mostmuch 多l(xiāng)ittle 小,少 1ess 1eastfar 遠 farther,further farthest,furthest形容詞前如加1ess和least,則表示較不和最不。如:interesting有趣 difficult 難less interesting 較無趣 less difficult 較不難least interesting 最無趣 leas difficult最不難 形容詞比較級的用法比較級用于二者的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:含有形容詞比較級的主句+從屬連詞 than 引導(dǎo)的從句(從句中常省去意義上和主句相同的部分)。如:Li is older than Zhou. 李比周年紀(jì)大。(從句中省去了is old)There are more children in this nursey than in that 。(從句中省去了 there are children)After two years39。 physical training,she is healthier and stronger.經(jīng)過兩年的體力鍛煉,她(比以前)健康強壯多了。(注意這里省去了從句than she was)We are much better off than ever 。(than后省去了we were)Paul weighs less than 。Mary is less clever than 。[注一] 漢語可以說昆明的氣候比蘭州好。英語必須加that,譯為:The climate of Kunming is better than that of Lanzhou.[注二]英語比較級常譯作較…、…一些等,但不等于漢語的更…。漢語的更…須用still或even來表示如:This book is even more difficult than that 。[注三]有些情況下,漢語不用較等字眼,英語則須用比較級,如:Will the younger people give their seats to old people?請年輕人把座位讓給老年人好不好? 形容詞最高級的用法形容詞最高級用于二者以上的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)一般是:定冠詞the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。如:Peter is the oldest boy of them 。(介語短語of them all表示范圍)London is the biggest city in Britain,倫敦是英國最大的城市。(介詞短語in Britain表示范圍)Mt. Qomolangma is the World39。s highest peak。珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰。 (注意這里表示范圍的是名詞所有格 the world39。s)This is the best film (that) I have ever 。(that在口語中一般省略,that從句表示范圍)[注一]形容詞最高級后的名詞如果在前面已提過,可省去。如:This novel is the best (that) I have ever 。[注二]在口語中,形容詞最高級也可以用于二者的比較。如:This is the shortest of the two 。[注三] 形容詞最高級用作表語表品質(zhì)時,其前不用定冠詞the。如:He is happiest when he is 。副詞副詞(adverb)修飾動詞、形容詞和其他副詞等,說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。如:often往往,here這里,very很,quickly很快地。1)本身就是副詞,如now現(xiàn)在,there那里,rather頗。2)由形容詞加詞尾1y變來,如firmly堅決地,happi1y幸福地。3)與形容詞同形e