過(guò)去分詞的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化-文庫(kù)吧
2025-07-19 07:14 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 aid—laid hear—heard—heard10．改變?cè)糇帜?。?1個(gè)）meet—met—met feedfedfed get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost11．改變輔音字母。（4個(gè)）make—made—made buildbuiltbuilt sendsentsent spendspentspent12．改變?cè)?、輔音字母。（4個(gè)）leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都不相同。（共37個(gè)）1．i—a—u變化。（7個(gè)）begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk springsprangsprung2．詞尾為ow，aw時(shí)，過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)閑w，過(guò)去分詞在其原形后加n。（5個(gè)）blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外）3．詞尾為“i+輔（1個(gè)）+e”，過(guò)去式將i變?yōu)閛，過(guò)去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個(gè)輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。（4個(gè)）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen4．過(guò)去分詞在過(guò)去式后加n。（1個(gè)）wake—woke—woken5．過(guò)去分詞由過(guò)去式加ten構(gòu)成。（2個(gè)）getgotgotten forget—forgot—forgotten6．過(guò)去分詞由原形加（e）n構(gòu)成。（6個(gè)）be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）7．詞尾為ake時(shí)，過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)閛ok，過(guò)去分詞在原形詞后加n。（2個(gè)）take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken8．原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同。（6個(gè)）do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn9．詞尾為eak時(shí)，過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)閛ke，過(guò)去分詞在原形詞后加n。（2個(gè)）break—broke—broken speak—spoke—spoken10．詞中間為“oo+輔（1個(gè)）+e”或“ee+輔（1個(gè)）+e”，過(guò)去式將oo、ee變?yōu)閛，過(guò)去分詞在原形詞后加n。（2個(gè)）choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen四
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