代詞的分類及其用法-文庫(kù)吧
2025-07-18 23:01 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 the代替物主代詞；
例：他打了她的頭。 He hit her on the head.
士兵腿部受了傷。 The soldier was hurt in the leg.英語(yǔ)中，類似于“我的”“你的”詞語(yǔ)不能省略；
例：請(qǐng)幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Please help me with my English.
別把手揣在兜兒里。Don39。t put your hands in your pocket.四、反身代詞 反身代詞的非強(qiáng)調(diào)用法 反身代詞一般作賓語(yǔ)；作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作重新又回到動(dòng)作者本身；位置在動(dòng)詞后。
例：一只蠟燭照亮了別人，損耗了自己。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.
寬以待人，嚴(yán)于律己。
Forgive others but not yourself.反身代詞的分類：
第一人稱 myself ourselves
第二人稱 yourself yourselves
第三人稱 himself /herself/ itself themselves
不定人稱 oneself one selves有些固定的動(dòng)詞后加反身代詞，其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)突然不自覺(jué)的或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。比如在 find（找到）/ here（聽(tīng)到）/ catch （抓?。┑葎?dòng)詞。
例：自信是走向成功的第一步。
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
這部小說(shuō)對(duì)向我這樣的初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，太難了。
The novel is too difficult for beginners like myself / me.介詞＋反身代詞
1)by oneself 獨(dú)自
例： He lives by himself.
He did it by himself.
Press the button and door opens by itself.
2)of oneself 自動(dòng)的
例： Success will not e of itself to knock at your door.
The door opened of itself3)for oneself 獨(dú)自
例： If you don39。t believe me, you go there and see for yourself.
His son is old enough to do it for himself.
4) in oneself 本身
例： You39。d better asked patient in herself about her trouble.
The invitation is in itself friendship ste
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