【正文】
before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在 …末期 be based on 在 ...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離 …近 change…into 把 …變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與 …相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是 …人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a mand of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向 give mands 命令 be different from 與 …不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是 …的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物 /植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言 an international anization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織 play a role/ part (in) 在 …中擔(dān)任角色;在 …中起作用 。扮演一個(gè)角色;參與 play an important role/ part 在 …中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)?;由? e up (vi) 走進(jìn);上來(lái);發(fā)生;被討論 make (good/ full) use of (好好 /充分)利用 from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納 : 1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. (然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。) 2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于 1765年到 1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。 ) 3. All languages change when cultures municate with one another. (當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。 ) 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”. (美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱(chēng)作 “petrol”的東西稱(chēng)作 “gas”。 此處 what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 ) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。 ) 6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。 ) 8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world. (more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù) ) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。 ) 句型: It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是 … 擴(kuò)充: It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾 to do sth 時(shí)用 for。 若形容詞修飾 sb,則用 of. eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box. 附 : 1. either…or…和 neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。 2. be different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同 be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 3. in the end 最后,最終 后無(wú) of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法: ⑴ finally: 按照順序的最后,常與 first, secondly 等連用 ⑵ at last: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后 ⑶ in the end: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力,終 于 … 如:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等 4. 與人交談,常會(huì)有聽(tīng)不清楚或聽(tīng)不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開(kāi)口呢? ⑴ Pardon? ⑵ I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./