【正文】 angry words ?He’s giving her French lessons ________ ________ ________ her teaching him English. 他給她上法語課，作為交換，她給他上英語課。 答案 ： in exchange for 8． submit vi.amp。，屈服；提出，提交；提議，主張，建議 【 用法拓展 】 submit to 服從 submit oneself to 自愿服從 submissive ，馴服的，聽話的 submission n．屈服，投降 beat/force submission 強(qiáng)迫某人順從 He was too proud to submit to such treatment. 他的自尊心太強(qiáng)，不甘于這樣的對(duì)待。 They submitted themselves to his judgment. 他們服從他的判決。 [美國傳統(tǒng) ] I submit that the terms of the contract are unreasonable. 我認(rèn)為合同中的條款不合理。 [美國傳統(tǒng) ] 即學(xué)即用 完成句子 ?All applications for jobs ________ ________ ________ by Sunday. 所有的求職申請(qǐng)必須在周日前上交。 答案 ： must be submitted ?He refused to cheat， but he finally ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 他拒絕偷竊，但是最終被迫屈服了。 答案 ： was forced to submit to it 重點(diǎn)短語 1． put pressure on 給 …… 施加壓力 【 用法拓展 】 exert pressure on do …… 做 relieve/reduce pressure on sb. 緩解 …… 的壓力 under pressure 在壓力之下 give in to pressure 屈從壓力 We’re trying to put pressure on the government to change the law. 我們?cè)噲D對(duì)政府施加壓力使其改變這一法令。 She’s got a lot of pressure on her at work just now. 她現(xiàn)在工作壓力很大。 [劍橋高階 ] Can you work well under pressure？ 你在壓力下能干得很出色嗎？ [劍橋高階 ] 即學(xué)即用 ?The pressure that the bank has ________ on our pany is to reduce its borrowing. A． made B． given C． sent D． put 答案 ： D ?Some people work well ________ while others get nervous and do badly. A． under way B． under control C． under pressure D． under repairs 答案 ： C 2． on top of 除此之外，而且 【 用法拓展 】 on the top of 在 …… 上面 on top 在上面，在頂部 on top of the world 非常幸福地 from top to toe/bottom 從頭到腳 at the top of one’s voice 大聲地，高聲地 I have no time to go to the top of that， I’m not interested in animals. 我沒時(shí)間去動(dòng)物園，此外，我對(duì)動(dòng)物也不感興趣。 She was feeling on top of the world. 她感到自己是世界上最幸福的人。 [劍橋高階 ] They cleaned the house from top to bottom. 他們徹底打掃了房子。 [劍橋高階 ] 即學(xué)即用 ________ borrowing money， he also asked me to lend him the car. A． Beside B． Except for C． On the top of D． Apart from 答案 ： D Put the ________ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you pronounce the sound. A． tip B． top C． peak D． pole 答案 ： A 21 22 3． at risk 處在危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)，處境危險(xiǎn) 【 用法拓展 】 at the risk of take/run the risk of doing at all risks 冒一切風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risk sth./doing …… The whole future of the pany is at risk. 這家公司的整個(gè)前途都處在危險(xiǎn)之中。 If you go out without a raincoat， you risk getting wet because it may rain. 如果你不帶雨衣出去 ,你就要冒被淋濕的危險(xiǎn) ,因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)下雨 . At the risk of seeming rude， I’m afraid I have to leave now. 恕我失禮，恐怕我現(xiàn)在必須得走了。 [劍橋高階 ] If you tell him the truth， you run the risk of hurting his feelings. 你要是告訴他真相就太冒險(xiǎn)了 ,可能會(huì)傷害他的感情 .[劍橋高階 ] 【 溫馨提示 】 at risk與 in danger同義，表示“處在危險(xiǎn)中”， at the risk of與 in danger of同義，表示“處在 …… 的危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)”。 即學(xué)即用 完成句子 Since you knew the threat， why did you risk ________(go) there alone? 答案 ： going 23 4． show off 展示，炫耀 【 用法拓展 】 show forth公布于眾，發(fā)表，宣布 show in 領(lǐng)進(jìn) (客人等 ) show itself呈現(xiàn)，露出 show of hands舉手 (表決 ) show out送出 (客人 ) show (到處 )參觀 show (到處 )參觀 show up到席，露面；顯眼；暴露；揭發(fā) She likes to show off her nice figure by wearing tight dresses. 她喜歡穿緊身衣來炫耀她的好身材。 If you’d like to e this way， I’ll show you out. 請(qǐng)往這邊走，我送您出去。 [劍橋高階 ] After lunch the VIPs will be shown over the new Arts Centre. 午餐后，將會(huì)帶貴賓們參觀新藝術(shù)中心。 [劍橋高階 ] 即學(xué)即用 He was really a liar， but surprisingly， no one dares to ________. A． show him off B． show him out C． show him up D． show him around 答案 ： C 24 5． put into practice 將 …… 付諸實(shí)踐 【 用法拓展 】 put down 放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put off 推遲 put on 穿上；上演；假裝；增加 put up 搭建；張貼 put up with 忍受 put out 撲滅 put away/aside 收拾；儲(chǔ)蓄 put forward 提出 Only in this way may it be put into practice fully and 。 Police used tear gas to put the riot down. 警察使用了催淚瓦斯來平定暴亂。 [劍橋高階 ] I can’t put off going to the dentist any longer. 我不能再拖著不去看牙醫(yī)了。 [劍橋高階 ] 即學(xué)即用 Many suggestions have been ________， but a decision is unlikely until after next year’s general election. A． put away B． put up with C． put forward D． put down 答案 ： C 25 6． look at 思考，考慮；查看，研究 【 用法拓展 】 look after 照顧 look around/about 四處看看，環(huán)顧四周 look forward to 盼望，期待 look on 旁觀，觀望 look on...as 把 …… 當(dāng)作 …… 來看待 look out for 小心 look through 瀏覽，翻閱 look down on/upon 輕視，看不起 look into 調(diào)查 look up 查找 If I had had children， I might have looked at things differently. 如果我有孩子，也許我考慮問題的角度就不同了。 I asked the engineer to look at my car because I did not like the noises it was making. 我請(qǐng)這位工程師幫我檢查一下車 ,因?yàn)槲也幌矚g車子發(fā)出的噪音 . I’ve lived there so long I look on the town as my home. 我在那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)住了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，已經(jīng)把那里當(dāng)成我的家了。 [劍 橋高階 ] 即學(xué)即用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 The boy is old enough to look ________ himself. 答案 ： after He spent two weeks in Shanghai， looking ________ the city. 答案 ： around/about We are looking ________ ________ hearing from you soon. 答案 ： forward to They all looked ________ him ________ a member of their family. 答案 ： on； as Look ________！ There is danger ahead. 答案 ： out 26 27 28 29 30 I shall look ________ that I don’t trust him again. 答案 ： out A fox came to the tree and looked ________ at the cock. 答案 ： up He looked ________ his notes before writing the report. 答案 ： through Look ________ these photographs