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, 特別是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作 , 試比較: My favourite sport is swimming. The first thing for us to do is to improve our pronunciation. 注 ② : 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ) 與 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ) 的區(qū)別: 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于名詞 , 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的含義及內(nèi)容 , 它與主語(yǔ)是同等關(guān)系 , 主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)互換位置不影響句子的基本含義 , 但不可用副詞來(lái)修飾 。 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞 , 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征 、 性質(zhì) 、 狀態(tài)等 , 主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)不可互換位置 , 但可用 very, quite等副詞來(lái)修飾 ,如: My job is looking after the children. Our duty is serving the people heart and soul. The situation is encouraging. This cake is very inviting. The volleyball match we watched was very exciting. 3. 動(dòng)名詞 ( 短語(yǔ) ) 用作賓語(yǔ)的情況很多 , 如: Hearing the words, she couldn’t help thinking of her past bitterness. We all avoided mentioning that matter. ★ 能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩類(lèi): 一類(lèi)是只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 , 其中有: avoid, admit, consider, delay, advise, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, give up, can’t help, imagine, keep (on), don’t mind, miss, practise, put off, stop, go on, resist, suggest等 , 如: Mary is considering changing her job. I enjoy working with you. Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow? 另一類(lèi)是既可以用動(dòng)名詞 , 又可以用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 , 其中有: begin, cannot bear, continue, fet, hate, intend, like, love, plan, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start, try, want, need, can’t afford等 。 上述動(dòng)詞盡管可以帶兩種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ) , 但用法不盡相同 , 需要注意下列幾個(gè)情況: A. 在 begin, start, cease, continue, cannot bear, hate, like, love, prefer, propose 等動(dòng)詞后 , 兩種結(jié)構(gòu)意義無(wú)大的出入 , 如: She can’t bear being laughed at / to be laughed at. 但是在下列情況下 , 通常用 不定式 : a. 在 would like / love / prefer / hate 后表示一個(gè)特定的新動(dòng)作時(shí): I’d like to buy a suit. I’d hate to disappoint them. b. 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí): The water is beg