四級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力-文庫(kù)吧
2025-07-10 00:02 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 oes it take ... to ...?Ａ節(jié)的問(wèn)句根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞劃分，大致可以歸為以上七類(lèi)。Ａ節(jié)中偶爾也有個(gè)別一般疑問(wèn)句。但也可能出現(xiàn)其它類(lèi)型的問(wèn)句，（如以Whom,Whose,Which提問(wèn)），或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。２、 對(duì)話內(nèi)容分類(lèi)若按對(duì)話內(nèi)容分類(lèi)，則可分為以下幾種類(lèi)型：Ａ、時(shí)間類(lèi)：包括直接型和計(jì)算型。如：W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.M: Thank you very much . I only need them for a few days.Q: When must the man return his books to the library?Ｂ、數(shù)字類(lèi)：包括直接型和計(jì)算型。如：W: Do you live in a college dormitory?M: Yes, I do. It39。s a sixman suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.Q: How many people share the suite now?Ｃ、地點(diǎn)類(lèi)：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：M: I need to cash this check?W: Will you step right over to the teller39。s window, please?Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?Ｄ、否定類(lèi)：此類(lèi)對(duì)話既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定詞，也有 but,although等轉(zhuǎn)折詞，或由would rather,too...to結(jié)構(gòu)及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等表達(dá)。因此，對(duì)于后者要特別加以注意。如：M: Ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?此題的答案肯定是No。聽(tīng)這段話時(shí)要抓住I wish I could help 。這句話雖然從表面上看是肯定式，但卻隱含著I39。m sorry I can39。t help 。Ｅ、人物類(lèi)：包括人物關(guān)系、人物身份兩類(lèi)。此類(lèi)對(duì)話提供一個(gè)情節(jié)，能反映所涉及的人的關(guān)系或身份。如：M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This way, please.W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please?Q: What39。s the relationship between the man and woman?A) Husband and wife. B) Waiter and customer.C) Salesman and customer. D) Host and guest.Ｆ、活動(dòng)類(lèi)：這一類(lèi)談話內(nèi)容可涉及上課、娛樂(lè)、工作、日常生活等各種情況。如：W: Are you going to New York next weekend?M: Yes, I39。m going to look up Bill while I39。m there.Q: What39。s the man going to do?這類(lèi)對(duì)話中往往先后出現(xiàn)幾種情況，要注意聽(tīng)問(wèn)句是什么，然后再作出選擇。３、 幾種常見(jiàn)的解題方法Ａ節(jié)中的對(duì)話雖然簡(jiǎn)短，但多數(shù)情況下，往往不能從聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中找到與選擇項(xiàng)內(nèi)容完全相同的部分，即對(duì)話中一般沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的答案。因此，在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候要注意抓住選擇項(xiàng)的同義或反義詞（組）用辨別法答題（解活動(dòng)類(lèi)多用此方法），或根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容采用歸納、推論或辨別的方法回答。用這種方法答題，類(lèi)型不僅僅限于諸如 what does the man mean?這樣的題目，其它如含蓄人物類(lèi)、人物身份類(lèi)、含蓄地點(diǎn)類(lèi)、否定類(lèi)題目也與此類(lèi)似。如：W: How do you like the play you saw last ni
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