世界歷史—工業(yè)時(shí)代的生活英文版-文庫(kù)吧
2025-07-09 19:59 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 , entrepreneurs sold stock, or shares in their panies, to investors. Largescale panies formed corporations, businesses that are owned by many investors who buy shares of stock. Powerful business leaders created monopolies and trusts, huge corporate structures that controlled entire industries or areas of the economy. Sometimes a group of businesses joined forces and formed a cartel, an association to fix prices, set production quotas, or control markets. 1 Chapter 22, Section Which of the following areas was the slowest to industrialize? a) the United States b) Japan c) Eastern Europe d) Australia What did Henry Bessemer invent? a) the light bulb b) the battery c) the bustion engine d) a process to produce stronger steel Want to connect to the World History link for this section? Click Here. Section 1 Assessment 1 Chapter 22, Section Section 1 Assessment 1 Which of the following areas was the slowest to industrialize? a) the United States b) Japan c) Eastern Europe d) Australia What did Henry Bessemer invent? a) the light bulb b) the battery c) the bustion engine d) a process to produce stronger steel Want to connect to the World History link for this section? Click Here. Chapter 22, Section The World of Cities ? What was the impact of medical advances in the late 1800s? ? How had cities changed by 1900? ? How did workingclass struggles lead to improved conditions for workers? 2 Chapter 22, Section Population Explosion Between 1800 and 1900, the population of Europe more than doubled. This rapid growth was not due to larger families. Instead, population soared because the death rate fell. The drop in the death rate can be attributed to the following: ?People ate better. ?Medical knowledge increased. ?Public sanitation improved. ?Hygiene improved. 2 Year Male Female 1850 years years 1870 years years 1890 years years 1910 years years Chapter 22, Section Advances in Medicine JOSEPH LISTER discovered how antiseptic prevented infection. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE insisted on better hygiene in wartime field hospitals, introduced sanitary measures in British hospitals, and founded the world’s first nursing school. ROBERT KOCH identified the bacteria that caused tuberculosis. LOUIS PASTEUR proved the link between microbes and disease, developed vaccines against rabies and anthrax, and discovered the process of pasteurization, the killing of diseasecarrying microbes in milk. Improved medicine and hygiene played a major role in increasing life expectancy in the industrialized world. 2 Chapter 22, Section City Life ? Settlement patterns shifted: the rich lived in pleasant neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city, while the poor crowded into slums near the city center. ? Paved streets, gas lamps, anized police forces, and expanded fire protection made cities safer and more livable. ? Architects began building soaring skyscrapers made of steel. ? Sewage systems improved public health. As industrialization progressed
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