【正文】
es, at times, at all times等 與 on搭配的動(dòng)詞 : get on, live on, feed on, take on, turn on, look on, call on,go on, have on, depend on, wait on,carry on, hold on, insist on, play tricks on, fix …on , impress … on 等。 與 on搭配的名詞 (注意冠詞 ): on duty, on business, on fire, on show, on time , on strike, on watch,on sale, on earth, on foot, on purpose, on the way, on the contrary,on one hand, on the right, on the whole, on one39。s own, on one39。s side,on holiday/leave等 6)搭配活躍的動(dòng)詞 如: look, take, make, give, get, have, go, do, turn, put, set, e等。 要盡量將具有相反意義的介詞、副詞與同一動(dòng)詞的搭配羅列在一起對(duì)比記憶。 如: turn on, turn off, turn up,turn down , turn in, turn out, turn against, turn away 7) 情感動(dòng)詞的 ing和 ed形式 如: excite, frighten, surprise, disappoint, delight等。 8) 系動(dòng)詞 表狀態(tài) :be, keep, remain, stay,lie等 。 表變化 :go, get, turn, make, fall等。 表感覺(jué) :smell, taste, feel, sound,seem等。 二 .基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法 ?詞法 1)名詞 2) 形容詞 3)副詞 4)動(dòng)詞 5)代詞 6)冠詞 7)數(shù)詞 8)介詞 9)連詞 10)感嘆詞 ?冠詞 用法 1. 一般用法 2. 特殊用法 eg. 安徽 2020 After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ____ Capital Airport. A. the。 a B. a。 the C. \。 a D. \。 the ? 動(dòng)詞 1)動(dòng)詞的基本形式: 現(xiàn)在式 , 過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞, ing形式 2) 動(dòng)詞的 及物 性和 不及物 性 3) 連系動(dòng)詞 be, get ,look… 4) 助動(dòng)詞 be , do , have… 5) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, must… 6) 其它 : 行為 ,狀態(tài) 。瞬間 ,延續(xù) ?!? ? 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) ( 1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ( 2)一般過(guò)去時(shí) ( 3)一般將來(lái)時(shí) ( 4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ( 5)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) ( 6)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ( 7)過(guò)去完成時(shí) ( 8)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) ?動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ?動(dòng)詞的不定式 1) 作主語(yǔ) 2) 作賓語(yǔ) 3) 作賓補(bǔ) 4) 作狀語(yǔ) 5) 作定語(yǔ) 6) 作表語(yǔ) 7) 用在 how, when, where, what, which, who, whether 等后面 ?動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 1) 作定語(yǔ) 2) 作表語(yǔ) 3) 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 4) 作狀語(yǔ) ?動(dòng)詞的 ing形式 1) 作主語(yǔ) 2) 作賓語(yǔ) 3) 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 4) 作表語(yǔ) 5) 作定語(yǔ) 6) 作 狀語(yǔ) ?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 : can, be able to can, may, could, might, mustn39。t should, ought to, must, have to must, can(n’t), should, ought to, may, might, could 5. shall, will 6. need, dare +have+pp (含虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ) 遼寧 2020 This cake is very sweet. You ____ a lot of sugar in it. A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put 湖北 2020 —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him. —Well. He ____ have gone far — his coat’s still here. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 安徽 2020 Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. B. must C. may D. can 重慶 2020 “The interest ______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement by both sides,” declared the judge. A. may B. can C. must D. shall ? 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 1. 時(shí)間性 : 過(guò)去 , 現(xiàn)在 , 將來(lái) 2. 語(yǔ)法意義 : 一般式 , 進(jìn)行式 , 完成式 . NMET97 — Who is Jerry Cooper? — _____ ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. A. Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet C. Didn’t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet 湖南 2020 — If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. — What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you A. Is B. was C. would be D. has been ? 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 — 邏輯主語(yǔ) — 與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 . 湖南 2020 ____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed NMET2020 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 上海 2020 The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt ?句法 1. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型 2. 并列句 3. 復(fù)合句 1)名詞性從句 2)狀語(yǔ)從句 3)定語(yǔ)從句 4. 特殊句式 1)倒裝句 2)省略句 3)感嘆句 4) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 1. 句子結(jié)構(gòu) Although … but …。 Because…so… . The little child ran in, ____ face red with cold. (whose。 his) 2. 三大從句的解題突破口 1)名詞性從句 : 缺不缺成分 , 缺什么成分 2)狀語(yǔ)從句 : 從句分類(lèi) , 連詞辨析 3)定語(yǔ)從句 :關(guān)系詞代替先行詞 ,在從句中 充當(dāng)成分 NMET98 ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 湖南 2020 Allow the children the space to voice their opinion, ____ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 湖南 2020 I think Father would like to know ____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 浙江 2020 Jim passed the driving test, ___ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 三 .文化交際 三 .文化交際 1. 了解主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和生活方式 2. 初步了解主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化和歷史背景 3. 初步了解主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面情況 4. 了解英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的主要宗教傳統(tǒng) 5. 對(duì)比中外文化 , 加深對(duì)中國(guó)文化的理解 6. 熟悉課本中的語(yǔ)言功能話題及相關(guān)表達(dá) ★ 熟悉題型 ,訓(xùn)練技巧 ★ 熟悉題型 ,訓(xùn)練技巧 一、聽(tīng)力 二、語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 三、完型填空 四、閱讀理解 五、短文改錯(cuò) 六、書(shū)面表達(dá) 一、聽(tīng)力 (一 )聽(tīng)力題的命制 : 真實(shí)性 , 口語(yǔ)化 , 語(yǔ)境明確 , 不含生詞 : 布點(diǎn)均勻 , 考點(diǎn)多樣 ,設(shè)題簡(jiǎn)明 , 答案唯一 : 英美口音 , 語(yǔ)音純正 ,語(yǔ)速較慢 , 時(shí)間規(guī)范 (二 )聽(tīng)力測(cè)試要點(diǎn) (特定場(chǎng)景用詞 ) :時(shí)間 、 價(jià)格 、 號(hào)碼 (三 )聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試策略 ,調(diào)整情緒 ,預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容 ,速記要點(diǎn) 4.,概括分析 ,當(dāng)機(jī)立斷 (四 )復(fù)習(xí)建議 二、語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) (一 )測(cè)試要點(diǎn) 北京 2020 He _____ have pleted his work。 otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 浙江 2020 I am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good _____ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense NMET2020 You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____ the books when you’ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 浙江 2020 —People should stop using their