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day. ? 3. I was surprised at the extent of his knowledge. (淵博的知識(shí)) P. A ? spend…on sth. ? beyond that ? economic impact ? consumerproduct industry ? by means of ? the global economy ? to a great extent ? More than $400 billion a year _______ to be spent on advertising worldwide. ________ that the _______ impact of advertising touches just about every ____________ . An advertisement _____ its consumers _____________ TV and radio broadcasting,.. and ________ . In fact, it is widely recognized that the ____ economy is being driven _________ by advertisements. ? involve : to cause sb. to bee connected or concerned 是別人或自己卷入、介入 (不用進(jìn)行時(shí)) ? 1. Don’t involve other people in your mad schemes. ? 不要把他人卷入你瘋狂的計(jì)劃中去。 ? be / get involved in ? I were you , I wouldn’t get involved in their problems. ? involve : to have as a necessary part or result 包含、需要 ;使成為必要部分 ? involve sth./ doing sth. ? 1. I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. ? 我那時(shí)不了解演需要那么多的工作。 ? 。 ? This job involves travelling abroad for three months. ? 比較: contain include (不用進(jìn)行時(shí)) ? contain: hold。 have with itself or as a part ? 1. 那盒子里裝著舊信。 ? That box contains old letters. ? 2. Beer contains alcohol. ? contain: hold back。 keep under control or within limits 控制、克制、抑制 ? to contain your anger! ? are struggling to contain this epidemic. ? 醫(yī)生正在奮力控制這種流行病。 ? n. container 容器; 集裝箱 ? include: to have as a part。 contain in addition to other parts 包括、包含 ? price includes postage charges. ? service included in the bill? ? 把 ….. 算入、把 …… 列入 ? include me in the list . ? are six of us in the family, or seven if you include the dog. ? 我們家有六口,如果你把狗算進(jìn)去,則七口。 ? adj. inclusive 包括一切的 ? an inclusive charge ? included (置于名詞后面) ? 我們?nèi)w,包括我在內(nèi) ? all of us, me included ? prep. including ? all of us , including me ? Fill in the blanks with involve, include , contain, included, including in their proper forms ? 1. The problem _____ is basically simple. ? will send you the book for $, postage _____. ? people, _____ four firemen, were treated for burns, smoke inhalation(煙嗆) and shock, but no one was seriously hurt. ? book ______ a lot of illustrations. involved included including contains ? first of all 首先、第一、最重要的 ? 1. First of all she just smiled, then she started to laugh. ? 2. Well, first of all we can’t possibly spare the time. ? 最重要的是我們抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)。 ? identify: 辨別,確認(rèn)身份證明 ? Identify + n. ? identify handwriting ? identify the criminal/his signature ? 。 ? It is impossible to identify the man among so many people. ? 2. 那個(gè)尸體身份依然不明。 ? The body is still identified. ? identify n. +with n. 把 …… 看作與 …… 同一樣?xùn)|西 ? is a mistake to identify art with life. ? can’t be identified with happiness. ? 富有并不等于幸福。 ? Identify with 把 …… 看作 對(duì)于 … 有同樣的感受 ,視為相同 ? I identified with the character in the play. ? 我與劇中的角色有相同感受。 ? n. identification 確認(rèn)證明身份 ,身份證