【正文】
sen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce ② There are four types of blood. __67__ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. 67. A. All B. Most C. No D. Some 前后兩部分互為解釋,一為肯定,一為否定,為反義復(fù)現(xiàn)。從下文的 tighten可以判斷,上文應(yīng)該是選 loosen。并列連詞 and說明前后語意一致,那么,前后應(yīng)該是反義復(fù)現(xiàn),與 no 反義的自然是 A(all) 。 ① Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the (information) in the reading …………When research is __78__, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to plete it with (minimum) guidance. 78. A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished 該部分作者通過兩個(gè)例子說明,應(yīng)該有學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)自己的學(xué)習(xí),都是從 布置作業(yè) 方面解釋。說明布置閱讀作業(yè)時(shí)要求學(xué)生如何;布置研究作業(yè)時(shí)又該要求學(xué)生如何。兩個(gè)例子概念復(fù)現(xiàn),借助于 give reading assignment的表達(dá)方式,可以確定 78應(yīng)該是 B,構(gòu)成 assign research的結(jié)構(gòu) 3) 同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn) ② (Although) these wide modern roads are generally (smooth) and well maintained, with (little) sharp curves and many straight (sections) ………… others are uneven road __85__ through the country. 85. A. driving B. curving C. crossing D. travelling 上文中提高高速公路上的彎道時(shí)用的是 curve, 85復(fù)現(xiàn) 彎道 的概念,用的應(yīng)該是與 curve有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞,即 curving ① Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a __85__ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of (man) other objectives. 85. A. single B. sole C. specialized D. specific ② Consider the everyday English __87__ Goodbye. . expression B. statement C. proverb 冒號(hào)后自然是對(duì)上文的解釋,從解釋的內(nèi)容來看,三者統(tǒng)一于一個(gè)概念之下: specific為具體,所以答案為 D / B是特殊的 Goodbye為所填之詞的同位語, goodbye 為下義詞,其上義詞應(yīng)該是 A, expression。 4) 上義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 1)場(chǎng)所同現(xiàn) ① This is thought to be a __89_ where further study is called (for). 89. A. a scope B. field C. range D. district 研究 就有研究的 領(lǐng)域 、研究的 課題 、從事研究的 人員 。所以 研究 與 領(lǐng)域 是同現(xiàn),答案自然就是 B。 ② Another (way) to divide the study of __80__ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world。 the _81__ starts with human beings and _82___ how human beings and their environment act (upon) each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, __84__ branch can neglect the other. 80. A. world B earth C. globe D. geography . second B. next C. later D. latter . learns B. studies 84. A. neither B. to C. one D. by 從文章主題 (也就是話題 )來看,本短文所談?wù)摰氖?地理 。地理作為一門 科學(xué) 有其 研究 的內(nèi)容。所以, geography, science, study是同現(xiàn)詞匯 , 80答案為 D,這從下文分述中的復(fù)現(xiàn)也可證明; 82答案為 B,是同現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞。 從上文 former的使用可以推斷 82答案為 D,因 former與 latter為結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)。 最后 the other的使用說明只有兩個(gè),況且這一段所討論的就是兩種地理觀的區(qū)別,那么兩者都不自然就是 neither, 也就是說