【正文】 此乃后話?。荨　y(cè)試精編 I：（用所給動(dòng)詞的正確進(jìn)態(tài)填空）?！　?. Yesterday I ________ (think) that you were not in Beijing.　　2. Alice usually ________ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she ________ (sit) at the back this morning.　　3. He ________ (tell) the news to us three days ago.　　4. He________ (begin) to teach Chinese in 1990.　　5. she would not telephone me if she ________ (have) no time.　　測(cè)試精編 II：　　1. They ________ the trip until the rain stopped.　　A. continued B. didn39。t continue　　C. hadn39。t continued D. would continue　　2. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they ________ of hunger and cold.（without 在這里表?xiàng)l件，你知道嗎？）　　A. would die B. will die C. would be dead D. would have died　　3. It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ________ around the sun.　　A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves　　4. When all those present（到場(chǎng)者）________ he began his lecture.（重點(diǎn)題）　　A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated　　5. If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I ________ not.　　A. have B. would have C. had D. had had　　練習(xí)答案：　　I　　 ,sat 　　II　　 　　1．表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。. I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening.　　. When I arrived, they were watching TV.　　. They were doing housework this time last week.　　2．用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。. She told me to wake him up if she was sleeping.　　. I asked my friend to warn me about it as long as I was driving too fast.　　3．過(guò)去某時(shí)將發(fā)生的事。可參考—2（4）. They told me that they were leaving for New York.. He was going out when I arrived.　　練習(xí)題：　　1. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.　　A. fell / was riding B. feel / were riding　　C. had fallen / rode D. had fallen / was riding　　2. He ________ his leg as he ________ in a football match.　　A. broke / played B. was breaking / was playing　　C. broke / was playing D. was breaking / played　　3. Myfather will be here tomorrow. I thought that he ________ today.　　A. was corning B. is ing　　C. will e D. es　　4. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ________ in.　　A. e B. was ing C. had been ing D. had e　　5. Michike couldn39。t e to the telephone when Mr. Smith called her because she ________ in the lab.　　A. had been working B. has been working　　C. was working D. worked練習(xí)答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C五．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1．表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。常與yet，just，before，recently，lately(最近)，ever，never等表時(shí)間的副詞搭配使用。　　● He hasn39。t seen her lately.　　● I haven39。t finished the book yet.　　2．表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：so far(迄今為止)，up till now(直到現(xiàn)在)，since, for a long time(很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)，up to present(直到現(xiàn)在)，in the past / in the last few years(在過(guò)去的幾年里)，these days(目前)……　　. He has worked here for 15 years.　　. I have studied English since I came here.　　. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.　　. So far, I haven39。t received a single letter from my brother.　　3．某些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（即：動(dòng)作開(kāi)始便終止的動(dòng)詞），在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配。黃金要點(diǎn)：：die, arrive(到達(dá))，join(加入)，leave(離開(kāi))，go, refuse(拒 絕)，fail(失敗)，finish，buy，marry，divorce(離婚)，awake(醒) ，buy，borrow，lend ...(背三遍!)　　，而是不能接常由for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！　?，非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！　　?She has gone away for a month.(誤)　　● She has been away for a month (正)　　● The man has died for two years.(誤)　　● The man has been dead for two years.(正)　　● How long have youbought the book?(誤)　　● How long have you got the book.(正)　　4．注意 since的用法：　　. They haven39。t had any troublesince they came here.　　. It has been ten years since we met last time.　　. He has been heresince 1980.　　. He has been heresince ten years ago.　　5．幾組對(duì)比：He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了?！　e has been to Shanghai. 他去過(guò)上海?！　he has gone. 她已走了?！　he is gone. 她缺席了。(or她死了。)　　The door has been closed. 門(mén)關(guān)上了。(動(dòng)作)The door is closed. 門(mén)是關(guān)著的。(狀態(tài))　　練習(xí)題　　1. The prices ________ going up all the time in the past few years.　　A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. are keeping　　2. For the whole period of two months, there ________ no rain in this area.　　A. is B. will be C. has been D. have been　　3. Today is Jane39。s wedding day. She ________ John.　　A. have just married with B. was just married to　　C. has just been married to D. just has been married to　　4. No wonder the flower have withered, they ________ any water for ages.　　A. hadn39。t B. haven39。t C. haven39。t had D. hadn39。t had　　5. Nowadays puter ________ a wide application with the development of production and science.　　A. found B. has found C. finds D. had found　　練習(xí)答案：1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B?。何宸N基本句型　　+謂(不及物動(dòng)詞)　　Man can think. The fire is burning.　　不可忽視：常用不及物動(dòng)詞有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.　　+謂+表語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)　　He became a scientist.　　She is getting more and more beautiful.　　不可忽視：常用系動(dòng)詞： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, bee, go, prove etc.　　+謂+賓(及物動(dòng)詞)　　We love peace.　　They will paint the door.　　常用動(dòng)詞有：see