【正文】 .................................10 格柵間 ..............................................................................................................................................10 中格柵設(shè)計(jì) ...............................................................................................................................10 細(xì)格柵設(shè)計(jì) ...............................................................................................................................14 泵 ......................................................................................................................................................15 調(diào)節(jié)池 ..............................................................................................................................................15 水質(zhì)調(diào)節(jié)池 ...............................................................................................................................15 水量調(diào)節(jié)池 ...............................................................................................................................15 調(diào)節(jié)池選擇及調(diào)節(jié)池容積確定 ...............................................................................................16 平流隔油池 ......................................................................................................................................16 平流隔油池設(shè)計(jì)原理 ...............................................................................................................18 平流隔油池的主要設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù) ...................................................................................................18 平流隔油池設(shè)計(jì)容積 ...............................................................................................................18 平流隔油池過(guò)水?dāng)嗝?...............................................................................................................19 平流隔油池間數(shù) .......................................................................................................................19 平流隔油池分離區(qū)長(zhǎng)度 ...........................................................................................................19 平流池設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)校正 ...............................................................................................................19 破乳方法 ...................................................................................................................................20 沉淀池 ..............................................................................................................................................20 平流式沉淀池主要尺寸的計(jì)算 ...............................................................................................20 水解酸化池 ......................................................................................................................................22 水解酸化池的作用 ...................................................................................................................23 水解酸化池的具體作用和實(shí)際運(yùn)用情況 ................................................................................23 水解酸化池的設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù) ...........................................................................................................24 水解酸化池的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 ...........................................................................................................24 A/O 工藝設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................................27 A/O 工藝 ....................................................................................................................................27 A/O 工藝流程 ............................................................................................................................28 結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn) ...................................................................................................................................29 A/O 工藝設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定： ................................................................................................................29 A/O 工藝的相關(guān)計(jì)算 ................................................................................................................29 二沉池 ..............................................................................................................................................41 二沉池的主體設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................................................................................41 進(jìn)出水系統(tǒng)計(jì)算 .......................................................................................................................42 排泥量計(jì)算 ...............................................................................................................................45第四章 設(shè)計(jì)總結(jié) ........................................................................................................47 各流程對(duì)污水的處理效率及進(jìn)出水水質(zhì) ......................................................................................47 出水水質(zhì)與排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ......................................................................................................................47 個(gè)人總結(jié) ..........................................................................................................................................47第五章 致謝 ................................................................................................................48第六章 參考文獻(xiàn) ........................................................................................................48前言罐頭不僅是一種方便食品，也是營(yíng)養(yǎng)品之一。隨著人們生活水平的提高和生活節(jié)奏的加快，旅游事業(yè)大力發(fā)展，罐頭食品的需求量急劇增加。進(jìn)年來(lái)，食品罐頭生產(chǎn)發(fā)展很快，改建、擴(kuò)建和新建許多食品罐頭罐頭廠。食品罐頭廠的污水，含有大量有機(jī)物，可水解性較強(qiáng)，因此水解法+AO 工藝最有效和經(jīng)濟(jì)的處理方法之一，特別在廢水量大的情況下更是如此。由于罐頭加工廢水的水量一般都較大，因此，水解法+AO 處理工藝是罐頭加工廢水處理采用得最普遍的主題工藝。又由于罐頭加工廢水中含有大量的非溶解性的果皮、油脂等雜物，同時(shí)肉類加工廢水的水質(zhì)水量在 24h 內(nèi)變化較大，為了防止設(shè)備的堵塞，降低水解處理設(shè)施的負(fù)荷和穩(wěn)定水解處理工藝的處理效果，一些物理方法（如格柵、調(diào)節(jié)、撇渣、隔油、沉淀、氣浮等）和化學(xué)方法也常常與水解法+AO 處理工藝結(jié)合使用，作為生物處理前的預(yù)處理。.目前開發(fā)出來(lái)的處理罐頭廠廢水的工藝很多，但真正進(jìn)行工業(yè)應(yīng)用的方法僅是有限的十幾種，但是對(duì)于中小型罐頭廠廢水的處理，水解法+AO 工藝設(shè)備較其他工藝較為便宜，是應(yīng)用的最廣泛成熟經(jīng)濟(jì)的一種工藝，所以選擇水解法+AO 工藝是符合中國(guó)國(guó)情的。關(guān)鍵詞：罐頭、水解、格柵、調(diào)節(jié)、撇渣、隔油、沉淀、氣浮。ForewordThe canned food is not only a convenient food, but also nutrition one. With the improvement of people’s living sta