【正文】 shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese municate with one another. They honk (鳴叫 ) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a mon goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese?? s experience and skills? 10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork! for away from for away from front the back the middle the left 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說明文。描述了大雁南飛過冬時 ,它們以 V形隊(duì)列飛行 ,輪流帶領(lǐng)隊(duì) 伍前進(jìn) ,在飛行的過程中彼此鼓勵 ,既節(jié)省力量又能飛得更遠(yuǎn)。大雁教給我們生動的一課 :無論 是在生活中還是在工作中 ,我們都需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。 句意 :例如 ,大雁教給我們關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的非常好的一課。由本文最后一句“ We need the spirit of teamwork!”可知選 D。 評析 這道題的四個選項(xiàng)都為名詞 ,直到讀到最后一段才能確定答案。這道試題最能體現(xiàn)做 完形填空的方法 ,即“先完成有把握的題 ,把難題和拿捏不準(zhǔn)的試題留在后面 ,再結(jié)合上下文和 語境去做題”。 句意 :在秋天 ,加拿大雁飛往溫暖的南方以躲避加拿大寒冷的冬季。 look for尋找 。get away from逃離 。wait for 等待 。walk away from從 …… 走開。故選 B。 句意 :然而 ,它們快速地形成 V形 ,其中一只鳥帶隊(duì)。 busily 繁忙地 。quickly快速地 。bravely 勇敢地 。suddenly突然地。根據(jù)句意可知選 B。 save 節(jié)省 。waste浪費(fèi) 。create創(chuàng)造 。lose丟失。根據(jù)下文可知 V形隊(duì)列能夠使大雁飛行時節(jié) 省力量 ,故選 A。 由于上文指出當(dāng)前面的鳥扇動翅膀時 ,形成的空氣阻力托起下一只鳥 ,所以前面的鳥擁 有最難的工作。故選 A。 由于上文指出前面的鳥擁有最難的工作 ,所以此處是指當(dāng)它疲憊時 ,它飛到后面 ,另一只 鳥挪到前面。故選 B。 without rest沒有休息地 ,不停頓地。故選 A。 lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 。lift舉起 。teach教授 。encourage鼓勵。大雁通過鳴叫鼓勵同伴往前飛并保持速 度。故選 D。 while當(dāng) …… 時候 ,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 ,故選 C。 根據(jù)上下文可知本文強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作 ,故選 D。 長難句 Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone. 以 V形飛行的大雁可以比獨(dú)自飛行的大雁在不休息的情況下飛出遠(yuǎn)百分之七十的距離。 句中“ flying in a V shape”和“ flying alone”均為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。 Cloze 4(2022河北 ,★ ) A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(壓力 ) raised a glass of water and asked them,“How 1 do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and 2 .Their answers were different,from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter about the real 3 .It depends on how long you hold I hold it for a 4 , it is I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right I hold it for a day,you will have to call a 5 .It is the exact same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (負(fù)擔(dān) ) 7 ,sooner or later,we will not be able to carry burden will bee increasingly have to 8 the burden every now and then,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So 9 you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work ?? t carry it back can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have,let them down for a moment if you learn to 10 your selves. Life is short but it! time other time time the time up down up about 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文 ,通過一位老師列舉的杯子里的水有多重取決于你拿了杯子 多久的例子告訴我們要學(xué)會給自己減壓 ,學(xué)會放松自己才能更好地工作、學(xué)習(xí)。 根據(jù)下文 from 20g to 500g可知此空是提問杯子中水的重量。故選擇 A。 由下文 Their answers were different...可知在老師提出問題后 ,學(xué)生們開始思考和猜測 ,所 以他們的答案才會不同。由此可知選擇 C項(xiàng)。 句意 :(杯子里的水的 )真正的重量不重要。 weight意為“重量”。 由下文中 hour和 day可知此空應(yīng)選擇比 hour小的時間單位 ,故選擇 A項(xiàng)。 由上文拿著那個杯子一個小時右胳膊就會疼可知如果拿著杯子一天 ,肯定得打電話叫醫(yī) 生了。故選擇 C項(xiàng)。 句意 :我們必須做的是放下杯子 ,在再一次把它拿起來之前休息一會兒。根據(jù)句意可知 選擇 A項(xiàng)。 句意 :如果我們一直帶著負(fù)擔(dān) ,我們遲早會堅(jiān)持不下去。根據(jù)句意可知選擇 D項(xiàng)。 由下文的 put the burden of work down可知 B項(xiàng)正確。 由下文 Don?? t carry it back C項(xiàng)。 評析 本題易錯選 A選項(xiàng) ,意為“所以在你今晚下班回到家后 ,把工作的負(fù)擔(dān)放下”。很多同 學(xué)將 A選項(xiàng)代入空格后感覺很通順 ,就迅速作出選擇 ,而沒有繼續(xù)把剩余的選項(xiàng)分析完 ,就匆忙 去做下一題 ,最終導(dǎo)致錯誤的出現(xiàn)。正確思路 :此題的關(guān)鍵句為“ Don?? t carry it back home.”, 意為“不要把它帶回家”。這就說明第九空所在句的句意為“所以在你今晚下班回到家之 前 ,把工作的負(fù)擔(dān)放下” ,故應(yīng)選擇 C。 句意 :要學(xué)會放松你們自己。根據(jù)句意可知 D項(xiàng)正確。 長難句 We have to put down the burden every now and then,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry 。 本句含有目的狀語從句 ,so that意為“以便 ,為了”。 every now and then 意為“偶爾 ,有時”。 Cloze 5(2022河北 ) Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day,two 1 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of thought the woman looked very 2 .They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town?If you are,we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you,” 3 the woman,“you are very see I?? m weak and ill.”Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4 the pears which grew on the only tree in her lit tle garden. “We are all going to the 5 ,”said the boys.“Let us have the basket.”And they took hold of it,one each walked 6 with the heavy basket,but happily. The other day,I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of orange peel(皮 ),which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶 ).“I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk,”said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.” Perhaps some may say that these are not 9 is such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling must not wait for the 10 to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. out off down up 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章 ,講述了兩個男孩幫助一位老婦人提果籃和一位小 女孩撿果皮的故事 ,告訴人們幫助別人應(yīng)從小事做起。 由下文第四段中的“ said the boys”可知。 由前句中的“ a large basket of pears”及后文中要去幫助她 ,可知答案為 B項(xiàng)。 ask問 ,請求 。tell告訴 。reply回答 。speak講。根據(jù)上下文可知答案為 C項(xiàng)。 由句意可知她去市場賣梨 ,故答案為 D項(xiàng)。 根據(jù)上文的“ Are you going to town?”可知用 town,故答案為 A項(xiàng)。 由設(shè)空后的 heavy可知應(yīng)用 slowly(慢慢地 ),故答案為 C項(xiàng)。 take out取出 。cut off切除 。put down放下 。pick up撿起。根據(jù)下文可知答案為 D項(xiàng)。