【正文】
you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行詞 , who在從句中作主語(yǔ) ) 在你有困難時(shí)幫助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 whom也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 , 在從句中只能作賓語(yǔ) , 有時(shí)可以和 who互換 , 但介詞后只能用 whom, 不能用 who。 He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。 ◆ which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , 只能指物 , 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. (book是先行詞 , which在從句中作賓語(yǔ) ) 我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書(shū)。 注意 : ◆ 在由 that, who和 which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中 , 當(dāng)它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)時(shí) , 都不可以省略;作賓語(yǔ)時(shí) , 都可以省略。 ◆介詞后面只能用 which或 whom, 不能用that或 who。 There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip. Do you know the girl who / that is singing in the classroom? This is the biggest fish that I have ever seen. 根據(jù)句意 , 用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空。 1. He is the man __________ is ready to help others. 2. The girl ________________ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress ___________ you bought in the city mall is made of silk. 4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with. that / who that / who / whom that / which that / which