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ll acplish the task.我擔(dān)保老馬能完成這項任務(wù)Look to it that you make no more similar mistakes.注意今后你不再犯類似的錯誤了I am counting on it that you will 這類動詞還有:depend on, see to etc.iii)某些固定搭配之后如果接that賓語從句,也必須使用作形式賓語it.We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious I didn’t send you an invitation, as I took it for granted that you would be ing.因為我認(rèn)為你當(dāng)然會來,所以沒有給你發(fā)請柬三1 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等表示看法的動詞時,賓語從句中謂語動詞的否定式,習(xí)慣上前移到主句的謂語動詞上.I don’t think that he will be back until nine.2 復(fù)雜疑問句/雙重疑問句特殊疑問詞+do you think/ believe/ suppose/imagine etc+其它部分(陳述句語序)?Who do you guess that girl in red is?Who do you imagine will speak at the meeting tomorrow?3 Will they be ready tomorrow?Yes, I think so. (Yes, I think that they will be ready tomorrow)so 用來替代某一些動詞(think, believe, suppose, imagine, hope etc) 后面的that從句. Will they attend the meeting next month? No, I don’t believe so (I believe not)在替代否定概念,既可以用so,:在hope和be afraid后在替代否定概念只能是not, you think we’ll have bad weather? I hope not.Have you got a work permit? I’m afraid not.第三節(jié) 表語從句含有表語從句的復(fù)合句,其主句的主語常常用fact, idea, opinion, problem, question, reason, result或者由what引起的主語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句連接代詞或者連接副詞除常用that以外,who, which, what, whether, when, where, why, how, because, as, as if/as though等。如:The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.What we want to know is whether your products came up to the standardShenzhen is no longer what it used to be.This is how they overcame the difficulties.It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.注意:先說結(jié)果,后說原因,用This/That is because…先說原因,后說結(jié)果,用That/This is why…當(dāng)主語是reason時,引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞只能用that ,如He is absent. This is because he is ill.// He is ill. That is why he is absent.// The reason why he is absent is that he is ill.第四節(jié) 同位語從句1 先行詞與連接代詞或者連接副詞的選擇常見的可以跟同位語從句的名詞有:fact, news, hope, belief, truth, message, word, idea, doubt, question, problem, reason, order, suggestion, 等。引導(dǎo)同位語從句連接代詞或者連接副詞除常用that以外,who, which, what, whether, when, where, why, how等。如:I hav