【正文】 三、人工配合餌料 ............................................................................. 38 (一 )人工餌料配制原則 .................................................................... 38 (二 )配合餌料 .................................................................................... 39 (三 )蟾蜍蝌蚪期 的餌料配方 ............................................................ 40 (四 )變態(tài)后蟾蜍的餌料配方 ............................................................ 41 四、天然餌料的采集 ......................................................................... 41 (一 )長刺水蚤 .................................................................................... 41 第 4 頁 共 166 頁 (二 )劍水蚤 ....................................................................................... 42 (三 )裸腹蚤 ....................................................................................... 42 (四 )水蚯蚓 ....................................................................................... 42 (五 )蠐螬 ........................................................................................... 44 (六 )鼠婦 ........................................................................................... 44 第四章 蟾蜍活餌的人工養(yǎng)殖 ............................................................. 44 一、黃粉蟲 ......................................................................................... 44 (一 )特點(diǎn) ........................................................................................... 45 (二 )生活史 ....................................................................................... 45 (三 )環(huán)境要求 .................................................................................... 48 (四 )養(yǎng)蟲設(shè)備 .................................................................................... 50 (五 )基礎(chǔ)混合餌料配方 .................................................................... 51 (六 )成蟲的飼養(yǎng) ................................................................................ 51 (七 )幼蟲的飼養(yǎng) ................................................................................ 53 (八 )應(yīng)注意的問題 ............................................................................ 55 (九 )疾病防治 .................................................................................... 55 二、蚯蚓 ............................................................................................. 56 (一 )特點(diǎn) ........................................................................................... 56 (二 )生活習(xí)性 .................................................................................... 57 (三 )飼養(yǎng)場所 .................................................................................... 58 (四 )養(yǎng)殖方式 .................................................................................... 58 (五 )飼料 ........................................................................................... 60 (六 )蚯蚓良種 .................................................................................... 61 (七 )飼養(yǎng)方法 .................................................................................... 62 (八 )日常管理 .................................................................................... 63 (九 )蚯蚓的收取 ................................................................................ 64 三、蠅蛆 ............................................................................................. 66 (一 )特點(diǎn) ........................................................................................... 66 (二 )生活習(xí)性 .................................................................................... 67 （三 )蠅蛆培育場地 ......................................................................... 67 (四 )蠅蛆飼料 .................................................................................... 68 (五 )種蠅飼 料 .................................................................................... 68 (六 )種蠅飼養(yǎng) .................................................................................... 69 (七 )雌雄蒼蠅分離 ............................................................................ 71 (八 )蠅蛆飼養(yǎng) .................................................................................... 72 四、水蚯蚓 ......................................................................................... 74 第 5 頁 共 166 頁 (一 )培育池 ....................................................................................... 74 (二 )培養(yǎng)基 ....................................................................................... 74 (三 )接種 ........................................................................................... 75 (四 )飼料 ........................................................................................... 76 (五 )投料 ........................................................................................... 76 (六 )管理 ........................................................................................... 76 (七 )采收 ........................................................................................... 77 (八 )暫養(yǎng)與運(yùn)輸 ................................................................................ 77 五、水蚤 .......................................................................................... 77 六、草履蟲 ......................................................................................... 80 七、搖蚊幼蟲 ..................................................................................... 81 (一 )培育池 ....................................................................................... 81 (二 )培育方法 .................................................................................... 81 (三 )捕撈 ........................................................................................... 82 第五章 蟾蜍的繁殖 ............................................................................. 83 一、種蟾蜍的選擇 ............................................................................. 83 (一 )種蟾蜍的來源 ............................................................................ 83 (二 )種蟾蜍的選擇 ............