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(廣東專用)20xx年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 語法專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 形容詞和副詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版-文庫吧

2025-05-28 14:54 本頁面


【正文】 字母+ le”結(jié)尾的,去掉 e再加- y terrible—terribly, simple—simply, gentle—gently 其他變化 true—truly, full—fully ? 易錯(cuò)提醒 : fast, early, hard, high, straight等。 ? 2. lovely, friendly, lonely, ugly等詞是形容詞,不是副詞。 ? ( )3. (2022廣東 )We can collect rainwater when it rains ______, and use it to water plants. ? A. softly B. heavily ? C. noisily D. quietly ? ( )4. (2022廣東 )According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of working mothers in China don39。t want to have a second child. ? A. mostly B. especially ? C. partly D. nearly B D ?( )5. (2022廣東 ) Take care when you are driving, ______in a summer storm like this. ?A. immediately B. especially ?C. probably D. recently ?( )6. (2022廣東 )—Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? ?—No, I ______ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. ?A. hardly B. nearly ?C. still D. only B A ?( )7. (2022佛山市南海區(qū)模擬 )—Driving to work used to be popular. ?—That was true. But ______, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic jams. ?A. hardly B. especially ?C. widely D. lately ?( )8. (2022梅州市模擬 )English is ______ spoken in the world. So it is very important to learn it well. ?A. wisely B. badly ?C. nearly D. widely D D ?( )9. —Mom, I think I39。m ______ to get back to school. ?—Not really, my dear. You39。d better stay at home for another day or two. ?A. enough good B. enough well ?C. well enough D. good enough C ?( )10. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? ? —No. I ______do that because it makes me unfortable. ?A. seldom B. often ?C. usually D. sometimes A ? 1. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 ? (1)規(guī)則變化 (副詞與形容詞的變化規(guī)則相同 ) 考點(diǎn) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) (6年 6考 ) 情況分類 變化規(guī)則 例詞 一般情況 直接在詞尾加 - er, - est tall—taller—tallest。 small—smaller—smallest 以不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的詞 直接在詞尾加 - r, - st nice—nicer—nicest。 large—larger—largest 情況分類 變化規(guī)則 例詞 以 “ 輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的詞 變 y為 i再加- er ,- est dry—drier—driest。 early—earlier—earliest 以 “ 元音字母+輔音字母 ” 結(jié)尾, 且輔音為重讀閉音節(jié)詞 雙寫輔音字母,再加-er,- est thin—thinner—thinnest; big—bigger—biggest 大多數(shù)多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞 在詞前加 more, most delicious—more delicious—most delicious ? (2)不規(guī)則變化 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good(好的 )/well(健康的 ) better best bad/badly(壞的 /壞地 )/ ill(有病的 ) worse worst little(少的;小的 ) less least much/many(多的 ) more most far(遠(yuǎn)的 ) farther/further farthest/furthest ? 巧學(xué)妙記 比較級(jí)要變化,一般詞尾加- er;詞尾若有啞音 e, 直接加- r就可以;一輔重讀閉音節(jié),輔音字母要雙寫;輔音字母若加 y,要把 y變成 i;最高級(jí)加- est,前面加 the莫忘記;形容詞若是多音節(jié),
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