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say anything until his father______. ? A. es B. will e ? C. came D. is ing ? ( )10. Unless everyone______ action to stop pollution, the environmental problems may bee worse. ? A. take B. takes ? C. took D. will take A B ? 1. 構(gòu)成: 主語(yǔ)+ be(was/were)+表語(yǔ) (或 )主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 【 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式變化規(guī)則見(jiàn)專(zhuān)題八 P77】 ? 2. 用法: ? (1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如: ? I bought a new puter last month. 上個(gè)月我買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦。 ?考點(diǎn) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) (6年 1考 ) ? (2)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與 often, always 等表示頻度的副詞連用。 如: ? When I was a child, I often went to play in that park. 當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候,我常去那個(gè)公園玩。 ? (3)語(yǔ)境中的一般過(guò)去時(shí),還可表示 “ 剛才,在過(guò)去 ” 之意,暗示現(xiàn)在已 “ 不再這樣 ” 。 如: ? —Are you going anywhere? 你要去哪兒?jiǎn)幔? ? —I thought about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. 我原想著去看望我的姐姐,但是我改變主意了。 ? (4)在 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 如: ? We haven39。t seen each other for a long time since we met last time. 自從上次我們見(jiàn)面以來(lái),已經(jīng)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。 ? 3. 標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): just now, yesterday, last week, in 2022, in the past, a few days ago等。 ? ( )11. (2022廣東 )Sue wasn39。t happy because she ______ the concert given by her favorite singer. ? A. misses B. missed ? C. will miss D. is missing ? ( )12. —Excuse me, sir. This is a nonsmoking room. ? —Oh, sorry. I ______ the sign on the wall. ? A. don39。t see B. didn39。t see ? C. won39。t see D. will not see B B ? 1. 構(gòu)成: (1)主語(yǔ)+ will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形 (shall用于第一人稱(chēng), will用于第二、三人稱(chēng),也用于第一人稱(chēng) ); (2)主語(yǔ)+ be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 ? 2. 用法: ? (1)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 如: I will e to see you next Sunday. 我下周日來(lái)看你。 ?考點(diǎn) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) (6年 1考 ) ? (2)“ be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 ” 表示 “ 打算、計(jì)劃要做某事 ” ,常指已經(jīng)決定的、很有可能發(fā)生的事或者有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。 如: ? ① I39。m going to study music during the ing summer holiday. 我打算在即將到來(lái)的暑假學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)。 ? ② There are a lot of clouds. It39。s going to rain. 有很多云。要下雨了。 ? (3)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如 e, go, leave, arrive, start, fly, move等,可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。 如: ? We are leaving for Beijing this Friday. 我們這周五要去北京。 ? 3. 標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): soon, tomorrow, next week, in the future, in+時(shí)間段等。 ? ( )13. (2022廣東 )With the development of science and technology, robot cooks______ in our families in the future. ? A. appear B. appeared ? C. will appear D. were appearing ? ( )14. —What are you doing now? ? —I39。m watching a football match. It started at 7:30 pm and ______ on for another one hour. ? A. has been B. was ? C. will be D. is C C ? 1. 構(gòu)成: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+動(dòng)詞 ing【 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式變化規(guī)則見(jiàn)專(zhuān)題八 P76】 ? 2. 用法: ? (1)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 如:Jim is doing his homework now. 吉姆現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。 ?考點(diǎn) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (6年 2考 ) ? (2)表示現(xiàn)階段或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。