【正文】 attribute 把歸因于，把......（過錯的責(zé)任等）歸于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 輔助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均數(shù)，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 擋開，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，覺醒 awake from sleepaward 授予（獎品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取締 He was banned from entering the city.bang （突發(fā)的） sudden loud bangbar 條，塊，桿，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光禿的，空無內(nèi)容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 預(yù)先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 舉止端正，聽話　Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏見，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 責(zé)備，責(zé)怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一陣（風(fēng)），一股（氣流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 鈍的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激動、窘困）臉紅 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的話 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回響的聲音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 邊界，邊境，邊沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 鉆孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce 彈起，反彈 The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳躍，彈回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 賄賂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暫的，簡短的，簡潔的 a brief holidaybrisk 輕快的，生氣勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 計算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，廢除，刪去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虜，捕獲 capture butterfliescase 事例，事實，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，拋，撒，擲 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，無計劃的，隨便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，終止，結(jié)束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 證明，證實 The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑戰(zhàn) Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì) The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（價），收（費(fèi)） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s stepscherish 珍愛，珍視 cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱隊chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，闡明 clarify an issuecling 粘著 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果實，花等的）串，束，簇。 (人或物)的群，組 a cluster of touristsclutch 緊抓，緊握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的 lack coherent political goalscoin 硬幣，錢幣，金屬貨幣 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文藝、科學(xué)等方面）合作，協(xié)作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩潰，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.e 來，來到 Will you e to the dance tonight?memorate 紀(jì)念，慶祝 memorate a holidaymend 表揚(yáng)，稱贊 mend a soldier for braverypact 緊密的，堅實的 a pact piece of luggagepare 比較，對照(with, to) pare the body to a finely tuned machinepatible 能和睦相處的，合的來的 You should choose a roommate more patible to your tastes.pile 匯編，編制 pile an anthology of poemsply 遵從，順從，服從 ply with rules(safety regulations)pose 組成，構(gòu)成 England, Scotland, and Wales pose the island of Great Britain.press 壓縮 He presses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencesprise 包含，包括 The shipyard prises three docks.promise 妥協(xié)，折衷 promise over the hardfought next.pulsory 必須做的，義務(wù)的 a pulsory subjectconceal 隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，專心 concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 譴責(zé) We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）壓縮，（使）凝結(jié)，使簡潔 condense a speech to halfconfer 商談，商議 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)，懺悔 confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任 break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 證實，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict （尤指長期的）戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，適應(yīng) confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面臨，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混亂，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 連接，連接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意識到的，自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保護(hù)，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考慮，細(xì)想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 組成，構(gòu)成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 鞏固，加強(qiáng) consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 經(jīng)常的，不斷的 a constant noiseconstitute 組成，構(gòu)成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 請教，與......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消費(fèi),花費(fèi): consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容納, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt輕視,輕蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest競賽,比賽,競爭:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契約:enter into(make)a contact with contradict反駁,同….相矛