【正文】 話練習(xí)和造句，使他們更好的掌握這些語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。3．學(xué)后讀先讓學(xué)生自己朗讀課文，然后完成3a下面的表格，并找出課文中出現(xiàn)的重難點(diǎn)，然后小組討論共同處理課文中出現(xiàn)的難點(diǎn)。對(duì)于比較難的問(wèn)題，老師進(jìn)行必要的講解和指導(dǎo)。再讓學(xué)生自己熟讀課文，掌握要點(diǎn)。為以后說(shuō)的練習(xí)打好基礎(chǔ)。 四、說(shuō)的訓(xùn)練 1．根據(jù)從課文中出現(xiàn)的要點(diǎn)，以小組為單位進(jìn)行合作，開(kāi)展人人參與的口頭作文，說(shuō)說(shuō)文中人物的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法。2．鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，盡可能用上文中出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)詞匯。五、學(xué)以致用 1．設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)針對(duì)本節(jié)課語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)的綜合性練習(xí)，來(lái)進(jìn)一步練習(xí)掌握好這一部分的內(nèi)容。 2．進(jìn)行一個(gè)小結(jié)，總結(jié)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，讓學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容有一個(gè)清晰的概念，也便于學(xué)生課下復(fù)習(xí)?！?詞語(yǔ)辨析1．sometimes ， sometime ， some time ，some times 1）sometimes 表示“有時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于at times用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，常用how often 提問(wèn)。2）sometime 表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，常用when 來(lái)提問(wèn)。3）some time 表示“一些時(shí)間”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，常用how long來(lái)提問(wèn)。4）some times 表示“許多次”“許多倍”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，常用how many times 來(lái)提問(wèn)。例如： I will visit my best friends sometime next week.They have been to Beijing some times .Sometimes we go to school on foot.He has stayed in Shanghai for some time.2. learn study 1）learn 意為“學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)”，指通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，練習(xí)或從中獲得某種知識(shí)技能，著重學(xué)習(xí)的成果。多用于學(xué)習(xí)的初級(jí)階段或帶有模仿性的操作技藝等。2）study意為“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”，通常帶有努力鉆研的意味。例如 It isn’t hard to learn to drive.We must study hard for our country .3. attend ,join ,join in , take part in 參加1)attend 到場(chǎng)出席,指出席或參加會(huì)議,聚會(huì),:attend the meeting 2)join 指加入到某一組織,團(tuán)體或人群中去,:join the party,join the army ,join the club3)join in +ving 或活動(dòng),表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)4)take part in 指“參加”某一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在其中起積極的作用，的賓語(yǔ)是表示集體活動(dòng)的名詞。例如：take part in the contest 4．a(chǎn)loud ，loud ，loudly 都是副詞1）aloud出聲地，指提高聲音為了是他人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，不是心想，不是默讀。例如：He cried aloud for help .2）loud 大聲地，主要指說(shuō)話聲和哭聲等，常用于比較級(jí)。例如：Don’t talk so loudly .3）loudly 大聲地，吵鬧地，指聲音很大，很喧鬧，不悅耳，令人感到討厭。例如：She cried loudly.4. memorize ,remember1)memorize 指learn and remember on purpose ,即有意識(shí)地用心去記,則重于主觀的動(dòng)作過(guò)程。2)remember 意為“記得，記起，想起”，指某件事或某個(gè)印象存留在記憶里事不需要有意識(shí)地追憶便可想起，例如：He remembered every new word he learned .He tried to memorized every new word.●專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1．He _____the league in 1998.A. joined B. has joined D. took part in you should join an English club.A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Can should _____each other and _____each other .B. learn ,help ,help from C. learn from , helpD. learn from , help from have been to the Great Wall _____ . C. some time D. some times5. Did you _____Mary’s birthday party ?A. join B. go C. take part in D. join in 6. He said he would e ______this afternoon .A. some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes father works in an office ._____your mother ?A. How B How about C. How is D. What does8. You had better _____off your coat .It’s cold .A. not to take B. don’t take C. not take D. take Section B● 例析導(dǎo)學(xué)I make mistakes in grammar .mistake n. 錯(cuò)誤【拓展】1）make mistakes 意為“犯錯(cuò),出錯(cuò)”例如He made few mistakes in his English exams，he has done a good job。2）by mistake 意為 “由于差錯(cuò)”例如:He took my backpack by mistake.3) mistake v. 意為“把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)成……”例如： We often mistake him for his brother .Now I am enjoying learning English .enjoy v. 意為 “享受,享有”【拓展】 1) enjoy sth 例如: He enjoys good health. enjoy oneself “過(guò)得愉快” 相當(dāng)于 have a good time 2)enjoy doing 意為 “欣賞,喜愛(ài)”例如:He enjoys listening to light music in his spare time .My teacher is very impressed .impress v. 使感動(dòng),給……深刻的印象【拓展】 impress sth on/upon sb. 使銘記, 使深刻地意識(shí)到例如: His words impressed themselves on my memory .Ｉ?。悖铮酰欤洌睢痶 always make plete sentences .plete adj. “完整的,完全的” 在句中做定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)例如:The novel is not plete . This is a plete story .【拓展】 plete v. 完成 例如: She has pleted her studies .forget a lot of new words.forget v. ( forgot forgotten ) 忘記,遺忘【拓展】 1) forget to do sth 忘記去做謀事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(guò)謀事(以做過(guò))例如：Don’t forget to take the raincoat with you .He forgot locking the door when left home .2)leave sth sw 表示把某物忘在某地 例如: This morning I left my English book at home .6. challenge 【拓展】 challenge v. 向……挑戰(zhàn) 例如:Their school challenged ours to a football game .7．solution 意為“（問(wèn)題的）解決，是可數(shù)名詞，后常接介詞to。【拓展】 常與trouble ，problems等搭配 。例如：What is the solution to your trouble？What is the best solution to the problem ？8．I don‘t have a partner to practice English with .practice （practise是英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）v. 意為“練習(xí)”后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。例如：My daughter practices playing the piano everyday .【拓展】 practice 可做名詞 例如: Have you had more practice in nursing the sick?9. To begin with ,she speaks so quickly…to begin with 意為“首先,第一“ ，常用來(lái)列舉原因。例如：We can’t possibly go .To begin with ,it’s too cold ,and besides ,we will talk about it later on .10．My teacher is very impressed .impress v. 意為“使感動(dòng),給……深刻印象“，例如：I impressed on him the importance of his work .He impressed me favourably .11．He had trouble making plete sentences .have trouble（in） doing sth. 意為“做……有困難”還可以寫(xiě)成 have difficulty /trouble doing sth 注意1）difficulty /trouble前可有修飾語(yǔ)some ，much ，little，no2）difficulty /trouble 為不可數(shù)名詞3）句中介詞in 可以省略4）若賓語(yǔ)為名詞，介詞應(yīng)用with His son had trouble working out the problem.● 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)填空 enjoyed ______( their )at the party .2. You’d better _____( not take )the notebook with you .3. He went to school without ______( have ) breakfast.3. He often practices _____( run )on the playground.4. We ______( be )to Jinan some times . often hear Jim ____( sing )in the next room .6. He _____( take ) part in the sports meeting last week 7. She is much _____(thin) than before.8. This is the best way _____( solve )the problem.● 句析導(dǎo)學(xué) don’t you join an English language club to practice spoken English ?Why don’t you +v 相當(dāng)于Why not +v 用于向別人提出建議。例如： Why don‘t you ask the teacher for help ？2．First of all ，it wasn’t very easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class .1） first of all “首先，第一”常放在句首，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的重要性。而at first是“起先，開(kāi)始”的意思。2）It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)干謀事 ……it 做形式主語(yǔ),不定式是句子的真正主語(yǔ).例如: It isn’t very easy for her to study English well .在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中it做形式賓語(yǔ),如, find/feel /think it +adj +for sb. to do sthI found it difficult to sing the song well.● 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. let the students make conversations about the challenges and the solutions the students face now .First let them talk about the problems in groups. Then, try to find their solution s to their problem