【正文】
mal exercises舊石器時(shí)代 the Paleolithic Age新石器時(shí)代 the Neolithic Age。 New Stone Age母系氏族社會(huì) matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代 dynasty秦朝 Qin Dynasty漢朝 Han Dynasty唐朝 Tang Dynasty宋朝 Song Dynasty元朝 Yuan Dynasty明朝 Ming Dynasty清朝 Qing Dynasty秦始皇Emperor Qinshihuang。 the First Emperor of Qin皇太后 Empress Dowager漢高祖劉邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty成吉思汗Genghis Khan春秋時(shí)期 the Spring and Autumn Period文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi皇帝,君主 emperor。 monarch諸侯vassal皇妃 imperial concubine丞相,宰相 prime minister太監(jiān) court eunuch少數(shù)民族 ethnic minority祭祀 offer sacrifices西域 the Western Regions戰(zhàn)國 the Warring States中華文明 Chinese civilization文明的搖籃 cradle of civilization秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang鴉片戰(zhàn)爭the Opium War太平天國 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戌戌變法 the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution新民主主義革命 Newdemocratic Revolution五四運(yùn)動(dòng) the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起義 Nanchang Uprising918 事變 September 18th Incident長征 the Long March西安事變 Xian Incident南京大屠殺Nanjing Massacre抗日戰(zhàn)爭 the War of Resistance Against Japan毛澤東 Mao Tsetong孫中山 Sun Yatsen蔣介石 Chiang Kaishek國民黨 Kuomingtang中華人民共和國 the People’s Republic of China (PRC)滿族 Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫 scholarofficials學(xué)者 scholar詩人 poet政治家statesman社會(huì)地位social status中國社會(huì)詞匯多元文化論 cultural pluralism 文化適應(yīng) acculturation 社會(huì)保障 social security 班車 shuttle bus搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household 大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age獨(dú)生子女 the only child in a family 單親 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服務(wù) household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign 全國人口普查 nationwide census 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance 暫住證 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性騷擾 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination 年齡歧視 age discrimination 工作歧視 job discrimination 享樂主義hedonism 文盲 illiteracy貧富分化 disparity bet