【正文】 hop, buying postcards. 這里的“buying postcards”是“現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)”做“伴隨狀語(yǔ)”，伴隨在商店里所進(jìn)行的行為。 10. Three young men started talking to us. 1) start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事；著手做某事 start to do sth. 開(kāi)始去做某事 start = begin 2) talk (v.amp。n.) 交談；交流 talk to sb. 對(duì)某人談/說(shuō) talk with sb. 與/和某人交流/交談 talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈? have a talk with sb. 和某人談?wù)勗? 比較： speak to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō) say sth. to sb. 向某人說(shuō)某事 tell sb. sth. (about …) 告訴某人(有關(guān)于……)某事11. Suddenly my friend noticed that her purse was gone. 1) notice ① (感官動(dòng)詞) 注意到 notice + 賓語(yǔ)從句 （本句中用法，劃線部分是“賓從”。） notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事（全過(guò)程）/經(jīng)常做某事 其余感官動(dòng)詞see / look at / hear / listen to / watch / observe(觀察)用法相同。 ② (n.) 通知，布告 2) gone ① go – went – gone (vi.) 去 ② (adj.) = away from a place。 不見(jiàn)了；used up。 消失了；drunk up。 不復(fù)存在了；eaten up 離開(kāi)了 比較： lost (adj.) 丟失了；迷失了；迷路了 12. Two of the men ran away. run – ran – run – running run away (from …) (從…….)逃跑；逃離(……) 13. We followed this man here. I followed him to a shop nearby. follow (v.) ① = go after … 。 e after … 跟隨……；更從……；列在……之后 follow sb. to sp. (地點(diǎn)名詞) 跟隨某人到某地 follow sb. here / there / home 跟隨某人到這里/那里/家 ② = go along …。 go down… 沿著……走；順著……走 224。 following (adj.) 以下的；下列的follower (n.) 追隨者；信徒14. Then the gates opened. The man hurried aboard, and the two women tourists went after him. 1) gate: door in a fence or wall outside a building 大門；登機(jī)口 door: 門（相對(duì)較小，如臥室門、教室門等） entrance: 入口處 224。 (反義) exit 2) hurry – hurried – hurried (v.amp。n.) 匆忙，趕緊，趕快，催促 hurry to do sth. 匆忙/趕緊去做某事 hurry to sp. 匆忙/趕緊去某地 hurry here / there / home / aboard 匆忙/趕快來(lái)這里/去那里/回家/上船（飛機(jī)/火車/公共汽車等） in a hurry 匆忙地 = hurriedly in such a hurry 如此匆忙地 3) aboard ( 詞amp。 ) : 登(機(jī))；上(船 / 火車 / 公共汽車等) 比較：abroad (adv.) 在國(guó)外15. Let’s take the next ferry. 1) (使役動(dòng)詞let) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 let sb. not do sth. 讓某人不做某事 2) take the next ferry 乘下班渡船 16. This was strange. Was my dad afraid of that man? 1) strange: ① unusual, surprising 奇怪的；奇異的 ② 陌生的 224。 stranger (n.) 陌生人 2) afraid (adj.) 害怕的；恐怕的；擔(dān)心的（只能做“表語(yǔ)”，不能夠做“定語(yǔ)”） be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕……；畏懼…… be afraid to do sth. 害怕(不敢)去做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕（不愿）做某事 比較：frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的（即可做“表語(yǔ)”，又可做“定語(yǔ)”）frightened (adj.) 感到害怕的17. He picked up the phone and quickly dialled 110. 1) pick … up （動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)）拿起，撿起；(開(kāi)車)接某人 pick … 采摘 2) dial – dialled – dialled 撥（電話號(hào)碼）18. I want to report a theft. 1) report (v. amp。 n.) 報(bào)告；報(bào)道；成績(jī)單report sth. to sb. 向……匯報(bào)/報(bào)道…… 224。 reporter = journalist 記者 2) theft ① (可數(shù)n.) 偷竊案/事件；搶劫案/事件 ② (不可數(shù)n.) 偷竊行為 比較：thief 小偷 224。 thieves (pl.)19. The man is on No. 3 ferry now. on the / a / No. 3 ferry (介詞短語(yǔ))在渡船上 by ferry (介詞短語(yǔ))乘渡船 take a / the / ferry (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))乘渡船20. Please meet the ferry. meet 1) (v.) meet – met – met (迎)接……；遇見(jiàn)……；迎合……；會(huì)見(jiàn)…… 2) (n.) 會(huì)議 = meeting meet with … 偶然遇到/碰到……21. He gave some more details, and then put the phone down. 1) give – gave – given give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 2) put …down (動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)) 放下……；記下……；鎮(zhèn)壓…… put … up (動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)) 掛起……；張貼……；搭建 put … on (動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)) （動(dòng)作）穿…… put … off (動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)) 推遲…… put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 put … into … 將……放進(jìn)……里 put … onto … 將……放到……上 3) detail (n.) 細(xì)節(jié)；復(fù)數(shù)常表示“詳細(xì)情況” in detail 詳細(xì)地；具體地 224。 detailed (adj.) 詳細(xì)的；明細(xì)的 22. As we got off, we saw the two women tourists and four policemen standing around the man and he looked worried. 1) as … (這里做“”使用) 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候 = when as 做“”使用時(shí)，表示“作為……” as + adj. / adv. 原級(jí) + as … 和……一樣…… 2) get off … 下（汽車 / 火車 / 地鐵 / 船等）224。 (反義) get on … get out of … 下（小車 / Taxi等）224。 (反義) get into … 3) see – saw – seen (感官動(dòng)詞，用法見(jiàn)本課NOTE 11) see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事（全過(guò)程）/ 經(jīng)常做某事 see sb. off 給某人送行 see sb. = visit sb. 看望某人 4) stand around sb. 站在某人四周/身邊 5) look worried 看上去擔(dān)憂的/慌張的 worry – worried – worried (v. amp。 n.) （使）擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂 worry about … 擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂…… 224。 worried (adj.) 擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂的；著急的；煩惱的；慌張的 be worried about … 為……而擔(dān)憂的/擔(dān)心的23. “Well done, Dad,” I said as we walked by. 1) Well done?。谡Z(yǔ)）好樣的！做得好！干得真棒！ 2) as… (這里也做“”使用) 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候 = when 3) walk by (…) 走過(guò)(…….旁)，這里的by即可做“adv.”，也可做“prep.”。 pass by (…) 經(jīng)過(guò)（……） go by (…) （從……旁）走過(guò)/經(jīng)過(guò) 224。 by 其它用法： (1) by + 交通方式名詞， “乘……” (2) by … 在……旁/邊， . by the river 在河邊 (3) by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事 (4) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中“by sb.”，“被某人”24. Dad just smiled. 1) smile (v. amp。 n.) smile at … 朝……微笑 with a smile 面帶微笑地 2) just (adv.) 只是；僅僅是 just其它用法： (1) just now = a moment ago 剛才 （用于“一過(guò)”） (2) just then 就在那時(shí)（用于“一過(guò)”） (3) just “剛剛”， 用于“現(xiàn)完”句中 (4) just + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間，= exactly 正好是 (5) just a little (+ 不可數(shù)n.) = only a little (+ 不可數(shù)n.) 只有一點(diǎn)…… just a few (+可復(fù)) = only a few (+ 可復(fù)) 只有一些……