【正文】
1) A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 六 )證明 1) No one can deny the fact that ... 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ... 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 七 )開(kāi)篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has bee a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 八 )結(jié)尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 6) To solve the abovementioned problem, we must ... 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the abovementioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause 。 it is important to take actions to ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ... 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... 1) 先后次序關(guān)系: at this time。 first。 second。 at last。 next; previously。 simultaneously。 eventually; last but not least; to begin with; to start with;to end with; finally; seeing...; since then; first of all; afterwards。 following this。 preceding this. 2) 因果關(guān)系: because; because of this; being that; another important factor/ reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious。 there are about... ; for this reason。 as a result of this; therefore; ...and so...; consequently; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly。 inevitably。 under these conditions。 thereupon. 3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系: but; even so; however; though; even though; independent of; reckless of ; despite that; in spite of that; regardless of。 yet...;and yet; but unless. 4) 并列關(guān)系: and。 also; too; as well as; either..., or...; both...and... 5) (補(bǔ)充 )遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: furthermore; moreover; further; In this way ; still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to); additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned。 moreover; in other words; along this line of consideration; on the one hand..., on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...; in order to do it...。 meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...。equally important。 of even greater appeal.